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Expectativas profesionales del alumnado de enfermería desde un enfoque de género

Authors: Porcel Gálvez, Ana María; Mercado Begara, Carmen; Barrientos Trigo, Sergio; Gil García, Eugenia;

Expectativas profesionales del alumnado de enfermería desde un enfoque de género

Abstract

Las expectativas sociales y profesionales están imbuidas de los roles de género. Hacen referencia a las creencias, actitudes y conductas que la sociedad asigna a hombres y mujeres. Los roles se integran en todos los quehaceres de la vida cotidiana y generan sesgos en las valoraciones de las prácticas profesionales. La disciplina de Enfermería, ha sido objeto de una visión estereotipada de la que no está ajena el alumnado. En este sentido, nuestro objetivo es aportar una mirada de género a las motivaciones y expectativas profesionales que describe el alumnado de Enfermería. Revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos nacionales e internacionales entre octubre de 2012 y febrero de 2013, priorizados en función del factor de repercusión inmediato y/o factor de impacto medidos por WOK, Cuiden y Scopus. Se utilizaron los descriptores de ciencias de la salud (DECS) y términos Medical Subject Headings (MESH). Se han analizado 26 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Y se han categorizado en relación a las expectativas de género relacionadas con la profesionalización, especialización y movilidad laboral. La disciplina enfermera es una carrera de perfil eminentemente femenino, con una visión estereotipada que puede influir en las expectativas laborales postgrado, por lo que ahora podría ser el momento de trabajar para fijar estrategias que consigan minimizar los estereotipos de género.

Gender roles condition social and professional expectations. These make references to beliefs, attitudes and behaviors that society assigns to men and women. Roles are integrated into all the chores of daily life and they create biases in valuations of professional practices. Nursing has received a stereotyped vision that includes at the student. In this way, we aim to bring a gender perspective to the professional motivations and expectations that describe nursing students. A primary, secondary and tertiary inspection of the literature was conducted in both national and international databases between October 2012 and February 2013. The articles were prioritized in based on the immediately impact factor and/or impact factor measured by WOK, Cuiden and Scopus. Descriptors of Health Sciences (DECS) and terms of Medical Subject Headings (MESH) were used. The total number of articles reviewed was 26, fulfilling the inclusion criteria established. They have been categorized in relationship to gender expectations associated with professionalism, specialization and labor mobility. Nursing is a career with a feminine profile and this stereotypical view may influence graduate job prospects. Therefore might be the moment to work setting strategies to break gender stereotypes.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

selección de profesión, lugar de trabajo, workplace, students, nursing, estudiantes de Enfermería, gender, género, career choice

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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