
handle: 11441/152553
En este trabajo introduciremos la física de agujeros negros a través de las predicciones de la Relatividad General. Además, se repasarán algunos resultados obtenidos por la Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration sobre los estudios de la fuente de radiación emitida en el núcleo de la galaxia M87. Por ello, comenzaremos introduciendo la Relatividad General y las ecuaciones de Einstein, aportando algunas propiedades que se deducen de ellas. Tras esto, expondremos las principales soluciones de agujeros negros: Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström y Kerr. Estudiaremos la estructura causal de estas soluciones, además de algunas propiedades geométricas importantes. Finalmente, se realiza un resumen de los resultados obtenidos al estudiar la imagen del agujero negro de la galaxia M87.
In this work we introduce black hole physics through the predictions of General Relativity. Moreover, we expose some results of the Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration about the radio source emitted by the core of the galaxy M87. Thus, we start introducing General Relativity and Einstein´s field equations, giving some properties deduced by them. After this, we show the main solutions of black holes: Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordström and Kerr. We study the causal structure of these solutions and some important geometrical properties. Finally, we make a review about the results obtained from the image of galaxy M87
Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Física
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