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Desarrollo de modelos de programación lineal para la gestión del flujo de pacientes en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario

Authors: López Garcelán, Juan;

Desarrollo de modelos de programación lineal para la gestión del flujo de pacientes en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario

Abstract

La saturación de los servicios de urgencia hospitalario es una realidad actual, y es un problema complejo que a día de hoy sigue sin tener solución. Con la reciente pandemia mundial que nos atacó a todos, este problema a cobrado más importancia aún si cabe, pues los niveles de saturación de todos los hospitales del mundo alcanzaron niveles de saturación insospechables. En el presente TFG se propone el desarrollo de varios modelos de programación lineal para la asignación de pacientes a recursos a lo largo de todo el proceso de urgencias de cada paciente de forma óptima. Con ello, se podría incrementar la calidad de servicio del servicio de urgencias, así como mejorar la eficiencia operativa y la capacidad de respuesta de los mismos. Los servicios de urgencia hospitalarios tienen que dar servicio a pacientes en muchas situaciones distintas, con lo que en este trabajo también se desarrollan modelos de programación lineal que atañen a distintas variantes reales que se podrían dar en el marco diario de cualquier servicio de urgencias hospitalario.

The saturation of emergency departments is a current reality, and is a complex problem that still has no solution today. Due to the recent global pandemic that attacked us all, this problem has become even more important, if possible, since the saturation levels of all hospitals in the world reached unsuspected levels. This Final Degree Project deals with the development of several linear programming models with the aim of assigning resources to patients throughout the entire emergency process of each patient in an optimal way. Using these models, the quality of the service could be increased, as well as the operational efficiency and response capacity of emergency departments would be improved. Hospital emergency departments have to provide service to patients in many different situations, so that in this Final Degree Project linear programming models are also developed, concerning different real scenarios that could occur in the daily setting of any hospital emergency department.

Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Ingeniería de Tecnologías Industriales

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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