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Aplicación de Blockchain en Supply Chain: Aceite de Oliva Virgen Extra

Authors: Pérez Ybarra, Carlos;

Aplicación de Blockchain en Supply Chain: Aceite de Oliva Virgen Extra

Abstract

La aplicación de la tecnología blockchain en la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria, específicamente en el sector del aceite de oliva virgen extra, ha sido objeto de investigación y debate en los últimos años. Este trabajo recopila y analiza las principales contribuciones de la literatura en cuanto a la aplicación de blockchain en el sector agrícola, con un enfoque en temas de trazabilidad alimentaria. Además, se expone un caso práctico de aplicación, desarrollando el plan y análisis de costes oportuno. La tecnología blockchain ofrece propiedades como seguridad, transparencia e inmutabilidad, que son fundamentales para abordar problemas como el fraude alimentario en la venta de alimentos, así como para satisfacer la creciente demanda de calidad por parte de los consumidores. Aunque existen propuestas y avances, la implementación real de aplicaciones de blockchain en la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria es aún limitada. Sin embargo, países como China, Estados Unidos e Italia han demostrado un mayor interés en esta tecnología. A medida que la tecnología blockchain continúa evolucionando, se requieren mayores esfuerzos para alcanzar su madurez y aprovechar todo su potencial. Además, en el contexto de las ciudades inteligentes, la agricultura inteligente o 4.0 desempeñará un papel importante, ya que una cadena de suministro alimentaria sostenible y de alta calidad es crucial para satisfacer las necesidades de las crecientes poblaciones urbanas. En este sentido, se presenta el caso práctico, una aplicación basada en blockchain para la trazabilidad y certificación de la cadena de suministro de aceite de oliva virgen extra, que utiliza tecnologías de Internet de las Cosas (IoT) para garantizar la calidad del producto y proporcionar a los consumidores un historial inalterable de todo el proceso productivo. En general, la combinación de tecnologías como blockchain, IoT y sistemas de agricultura de precisión ofrece nuevas oportunidades para mejorar la seguridad alimentaria y la eficiencia de la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria.

The application of blockchain technology in the agri food supply chain, specifically in the extra virgin olive oil sector, has been the subject of research and debate in recent years. This paper compiles and analyzes the main contributions of the literature regarding the application of blockchain in the agricultural sector, with a focus on food traceability issues. In addition, a practical case of application is exposed, developing the appropriate plan and cost analysis. Blockchain technology offers properties such as security, transparency, and immutability, which are fundamental to address problems such as food fraud in the sale of food, as well as to meet the growing demand for quality by consumers. Although there are proposals and advances, the actual implementation of blockchain applications in the agri food supply chain is still limited. However, countries such as China, the United States and Italy have shown increased interest in this technology. As blockchain technology continues to evolve, greater efforts are required to reach maturity and realize its full potential. Moreover, in the context of smart cities, smart agriculture or 4.0 will play an important role, as a sustainable and high quality food supply chain is crucial to meet the needs of growing urban populations. In this regard, the case study is presented, a blockchain based application for traceability and certification of the extra virgin olive oil supply chain, which uses Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to guarantee product quality and provide consumers with an unalterable history of the entire production process. Overall, the combination of technologies such as blockchain, IoT and precision agriculture systems offers new opportunities to improve food safety and the efficiency of the agri food supply chain.

Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Ingeniería de Organización Industrial por la Universidad de Málaga y la Universidad de Sevilla

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Spain
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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