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Introducción a la programación lineal multiobjetivo

Authors: Martínez Sánchez, Elvira;

Introducción a la programación lineal multiobjetivo

Abstract

Este trabajo pretende servir de introducción a la Programación Lineal Multiobjetivo, área de la Optimización Matemática que involucra múltiples criterios, frecuentemente conflictivos entre sí. Más concretamente, se ciñe a aquellos problemas en los que intervienen únicamente funciones de carácter lineal. Después de hacer una breve introducción histórica, se presenta el modelo general, así como las principales definiciones y resultados. Se exponen también diferentes métodos con los que resolver problemas de Programación Multiobjetivo, siendo este el contenido de mayor peso en el trabajo. A lo largo del mismo, un ejemplo en común servirá de hilo conductor para ilustrar el funcionamiento de cada uno de los métodos expuestos. Para finalizar, se muestra un método generalizado que resuelve problemas de Programación Lineal Multiobjetivo con ayuda de software disponible: AMPL y R.

This study is thought to be an introduction to Multiobjective Linear Programming, an area of the Mathematical Optimisation that involves multiple criteria, usually conflicting among them. More specifically, it focuses on those problems which only involve linear functions. After a brief historical background, the general model is introduced, as well as the main definitions and results. Different methods used to solve Multiobjective Programming problems are also presented, content which is considered to be the core one in this paper. Throughout the study, a common example is used as a guiding thread to illustrate the functioning of all of the displayed methods. Finally, a generalised method that solves Multiobjective Linear Programming problems with the help of an available software is shown: AMPL and R.

Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Matemáticas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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