
handle: 11441/141640
Se investiga la presencia de problemas emocionales y de ansiedad en tres grupos de niños: 55 asmáticos, 87 sanos y 32 niños con otras enfermedades crónicas. El primer y tercer grupo fueron tomados del Hospital Infantil Universitario Virgen del Rocío de Sevilla, y el segundo de un grupo de colegios sevillanos. Se aplican dos test psicológicos: el dibujo de la figura humana y el STAIC y se analizan los resultados estadísticamente con las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y la t de Student, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran una mayor cantidad de indicadores de trastornos emocionales en los niños asmáticos (p=0,032) cuando son comparados con el resto de la muestra. Por otro lado, los niños asmáticos obtienen la mayor puntuación en la ansiedad estado y la menor en la ansiedad rasgo.
The presence of emotional and anxiety problems is investigated in three groups of children: 55 are asthmatics, 87 healthy children and 32 children with other chronic illnesses. The first and third groups were taken from the Hospital Infantil Universitario Virgen del Rocío in Seville, and the second from a group of Seville schools. Two psychological tests were applied: the drawing of the human figure and the STAIC, and the results were analysed statistically using Chi-square and Student's t-tests, respectively. The results show a higher number of indicators of emotional disorders in asthmatic children (p=0.032) when compared to the rest of the sample. On the other hand, asthmatic children score highest on state anxiety and lowest on trait anxiety.
Problemas emocionales, Ansiedad, Chronic childhood disease, Emotional problems, Enfermedad crónica infantil, Asma, Asthma
Problemas emocionales, Ansiedad, Chronic childhood disease, Emotional problems, Enfermedad crónica infantil, Asma, Asthma
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