
handle: 11441/134928
Objetivos: Analizar las características sociodemográficas de la víctima y del agresor en la violencia de género, así como los tipos de violencia, mecanismos de agresión y los tipos de lesiones maxilofaciales y del aparato estomatognático producto de la violencia en mujeres. Material y método: Revisión bibliográfica utilizando las bases de datos Pubmed y Google Académico. Resultados y conclusiones: La violencia de género se puede dar a cualquier edad y las mujeres pueden ser víctimas independientemente de su nivel de estudios y su etnia. En la mayoría de los casos, el agresor es la pareja actual de la mujer. La forma más común de violencia es el abuso físico, con elevada frecuencia de lesiones en la región maxilofacial siendo los traumatismos del tercio medio los más prevalentes. El complejo dentoalveolar es el más comúnmente afectado seguido por la órbita, el complejo cigomaticomaxilar, el hueso nasal y la mandíbula. En cuanto a la cavidad bucal, las fracturas de corona fueron las más comúnmente observadas, seguidas de avulsión y movilidad.
Objectives: To analyze the socio-demographic characteristics of the victim and the aggressor in gender-based violence, as well as the types of violence, mechanisms of aggression and the types of maxillofacial and stomatognathic system injuries resulting from violence in women. Material and method: Literature review using Pubmed and Google Academic databases. Results and conclusions: Gender violence can appear at any age and women can be victims regardless of their level of education and ethnicity. In most cases, the aggressor is the woman’s current partner. The most common form of violence is physical abuse, with a high frequency of injuries in the maxillofacial region, the injuries of the middle third being the most prevalent. The dentoalveolar complex is most commonly affected followed by the orbital bone, the arch zygomatic, the nasal bone and the jaw. As for the oral cavity, crown fractures were the most commonly observed, followed by avulsion and mobility.
Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Odontología
Maxillofacial trauma, Violencia contra la mujer, Battered Women, Oral trauma, Trauma maxilofacial, Violence against woman, Violencia de género, Gender violence, Mujer maltratada, Trauma oral
Maxillofacial trauma, Violencia contra la mujer, Battered Women, Oral trauma, Trauma maxilofacial, Violence against woman, Violencia de género, Gender violence, Mujer maltratada, Trauma oral
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