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Bachelor thesis . 2021
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Relación de la aparición de labio leporino/paladar fisurado con la ingesta de fármacos durante el embarazo

Authors: Falcón Morales, Claudia Águeda;

Relación de la aparición de labio leporino/paladar fisurado con la ingesta de fármacos durante el embarazo

Abstract

Objetivos: Identificar los fármacos relacionados con la aparición de labio leporino/paladar fisurado con la ingesta de fármacos durante el embarazo y realizar una extensa revisión bibliográfica de las investigaciones más actuales de la etiología de la fisura palatina y labio leporino. Material y Método: Bases de datos PUBMED, SCOPUS y Google académico, además de numerosas revistas y libros, seleccionándose 9 publicaciones una vez aplicados los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados y Conclusiones: Las hendiduras orofaciales presentan una etiología multifactorial y se ha demostrado la relación con algunos medicamentos. El factor etiológico más predominante en la aparición de labio leporino es genético. El Dizepam, Fluoconazole, los broncodilatadores y corticoides no son fármacos cuyo uso esté asociado a un aumento de casos de paladar fisurado. El Ondansetrón actualmente está contraindicado durante el embarazo y debe evitarse su uso, especialmente durante el primer trimestre, por posibilidad de ocasionar malformaciones (labio leporino/paladar fisurado).

Objectives: To identify the drugs related to the appearance of cleft lip/palate with the ingestion of drugs during pregnancy and to carry out an extensive bibliographic review of the most current research into the aetiology of cleft palate and cleft lip. Material and Method: PUBMED, SCOPUS and Google academic databases, as well as numerous journals and books, 9 publications were selected after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results and Conclusions: Orofacial clefts present a multifactorial aetiology and a relationship with some medications has been demonstrated. The most predominant aetiological factor in the appearance of cleft lip is genetic. Dizepam, Fluoconazole, bronchodilators and corticosteroids are not drugs whose use is associated with an increase in cleft palate cases. Ondansetron is currently contraindicated during pregnancy and its use should be avoided, especially during the first trimester, due to the possibility of causing malformations (cleft lip/cracked palate).

Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Odontología

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Embarazo, Cleft lip, Drugs, Facial alterations, Labio leporino, Pharmacotherapy, Teratógenos, Teratogens, Gestación, Pregnancy, Fármacos, Alteraciones faciales, Farmacoterapia, Gestation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green