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Bruselas lo pagará todo. La articulación de la esfera pública europea ante NextGenerationEU

Authors: Rivas-de-Roca, Rubén; García-Gordillo, Mar;

Bruselas lo pagará todo. La articulación de la esfera pública europea ante NextGenerationEU

Abstract

La pandemia de Covid-19 trajo consigo enormes retos en la gestión de crisis para entes democráticos como la Unión Europea (UE). Con el fin de lograr una salida económica y social de la crisis, las instituciones comunitarias han promovido el programa NextGenerationEU (NGEU), un fondo de recuperación masivo destinado a ese propósito. Esta acción se produce en un momento de fuerte visibilidad del euroescepticismo, situado dentro de un fenómeno global de desconfianza en las autoridades políticas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer la articulación de la esfera pública europea cuando NGEU se puso en marcha. En primer lugar, se describe la evolución del respaldo a la UE durante la pandemia, analizando los posibles factores que intervienen en dicha variable. Para ello se aplica un análisis secundario de datos sobre distintas oleadas del Eurobarómetro (EB92, 93, 94 y 95). Se emplea además el método estadístico para extraer elementos que determinan la imagen de la UE. Por su parte, se profundiza en la difusión comunicativa de este plan mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a algunos de los profesionales que se ocupan de dicha tarea. La pretensión es brindar una panorámica de cómo se configura el espacio público que conforman ciudadanos e instituciones ante un momento de relevancia simbólica. Los resultados revelan una tendencia hacia una mayor positividad con la UE tras la pandemia. Sin embargo, entre otros posibles factores, el grado de apoyo depende del posicionamiento ideológico y, en menor medida, del tipo de territorio donde habita el individuo. Los funcionarios comunitarios valoran ese auge del europeísmo como una oportunidad, dirigiendo la campaña de comunicación de NGEU especialmente a los jóvenes.

The Covid-19 pandemic meant challenges in crisis management for democratic institutions such as the European Union (EU). To achieve an economic and social recovery to the crisis, the EU institutions have promoted the NextGenerationEU (NGEU) program, a massive recovery package for this purpose. This action takes place at a time of strong visibility of Euroscepticism within a global phenomenon of distrust in political authorities. The present work aims to know the shaping of the European Public Sphere when NGEU is launched. First, the evolution of EU support during the pandemic is described, analyzing the possible factors that influence on this variable. On this matter, a secondary analysis of data is applied on different waves of the Eurobarometer (EB92, 93, 94 and 95). The statistical method is also used to give items that determine the image of the EU. Moreover, the communicative dissemination of this plan is drawing upon semi-structured interviews with some of the professionals who deal with the task. The objective is to provide an overview of how the public sphere made up of citizens and institutions is defined before a moment of symbolic relevance. The results reveal a trend towards greater positivity with the EU after the pandemic. However, among other possible factors, the degree of support depends on the ideological position and, to a lesser extent, on the type of community where the citizens live. EU officials assess this rise of Europeanism as an opportunity, targeting the NGEU communication campaign especially at young people.

El autor Rubén Rivas-de-Roca ha sido beneficiario de un contrato predoctoral PIF, en el marco del VI Plan Propio de Investigación y Transferencia de la Universidad de Sevilla (VI PPIT-US).

Premio Mensual Publicación Científica Destacada de la US. Facultad de Comunicación

Premio Anual Publicación Científica Destacada de la US. Facultad de Comunicación

Universidad de Sevilla VI PPIT-US

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Eurobarometer, Comunicación institucional, NextGenerationEU, Euroscepticism, Semi-structured interviews, Entrevistas semiestructuradas, Encuestas de opinión, Europeanism, Eurobarómetro, Europeísmo, Opinion polls, Euroescepticismo, Unión Europea, European public sphere, Opinión pública, European Union, Covid-19, Public opinion, Pandemics, Esfera pública europea, Pandemias, Institutional communication

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green