
handle: 11441/132248
El crecimiento de las grietas pequeñas muestra una fuerte influencia de la microestructura del material, especialmente debido a la orientación cristalográfica de los granos que atraviesa la grieta. El presente trabajo analiza esta resistencia cristalográfica al crecimiento de las grietas pequeñas en términos micromecánicos. En general, se puede establecer que la resistencia global a la propagación que ejercen los metales es debida tanto a la orientación cristalográfica y como al cierre de grieta, con un peso relativo comparable. Los conceptos de umbral microestructural y mecánico han sido formulados en términos micromecánicos, permitiendo interpretar físicamente algunos parámetros y expresiones clásicas empleadas en fatiga de grieta pequeñas.
Small fatigue crack growth is strongly influenced by the microstructure of the material, in particular especially the crystallographic orientation of grains the crack must go through. The present work analyses this crystallographic resistance to small crack growth in micromechanical terms. Generally speaking, it can be established that the global resistance to propagation offered by metallic materials is mainly due to both crystallographic orientation and crack closure with a similar importance. The concepts of microstructural and mechanical thresholds have been expressed in micromechanical terms, accounting for a physical interpretation of a number of classical parameters and expressions used in practice.
Grietas por fatiga, Microestructura
Grietas por fatiga, Microestructura
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