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Wittgenstein y la superación del cientificismo

Authors: Prosperi, Daniele;

Wittgenstein y la superación del cientificismo

Abstract

En el siguiente trabajo, discutiremos la crítica del filósofo austriaco Ludwig Wittgenstein a los supuestos científicos del mundo moderno y contemporáneo. Dada la complejidad de esta tarea, la tesis se dividirá en varias partes con el fin de examinar el objeto de análisis desde el mayor número de ángulos posible. De hecho, en primer lugar, se trata de definir los términos en los que se enmarcará el concepto de cientificismo, y qué tipo de relación guarda con este la filosofía de Wittgenstein. En segundo lugar, el objeto se desplazará hacia la crítica sutil y aguda que hace Wittgenstein al progreso, un ideal generalizado y paradigmático de la época en la que vivió el filósofo. En tercer lugar, veremos la respuesta de Wittgenstein a la base científica del escepticismo de Descartes, así como su respuesta a Moore y al escepticismo. Finalmente, el análisis de este interesante tema terminará con la profunda crítica de Wittgenstein al cientificismo de la antropología de Frazer, así intentando arrojar luz sobre la tarea de la filosofía y las ciencias sociales, que deben distanciarse de los objetivos científicos.

In the following work, we will discuss Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein’s critique of the scientific assumptions of the modern and contemporary world. Given the complexity of this task, the dissertation will be divided into several parts in order to examine the object of analysis from as many angles as possible. In fact, first of all, it is a question of defining the terms in which the concept of scientism will be framed, and what kind of relationship it has with Wittgenstein. Secondly, the topic will move towards Wittgenstein’s subtle and acute critique of progress, a generalized and paradigmatic ideal of that epoch in which the philosopher lived. Third, we will see Wittgenstein’s response to the scientific basis of Descartes’ scepticism, as well as the response to Moore and scepticism. Finally, the analysis of this interesting subject will end with Wittgenstein’s profound critique of Frazer’s anthropological scientism, thus attempting to shed light on the task of philosophy and the social sciences, which must distance themselves from scientific objectives.

Universidad de Sevilla. Doble Máster Universitario en Filosofía y Cultura Moderna y Profesorado de Enseñanza Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Philosophy, Wittgenstein, Progreso, Anticientificismo, Frazer, Scientific scepticism, Antropología filosófica, Escepticismo científico, Filosofía, Anti-scientism, Philosophical anthropology, Progress,

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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