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Gasto en protección social. Aspectos económicos

Authors: Fernández Geniz, Patrocinio; Gómez Domínguez, Dolores;

Gasto en protección social. Aspectos económicos

Abstract

El gasto en protección social es el principal estabilizador automático desde el lado del gasto para atenuar la fase recesiva de los ciclos económicos. En los países de la Eurozona existen, desde su configuración, importantes diferencias en el gasto en protección social. Esta divergencia se ha visto acentuada con las políticas de austeridad implementadas para superar las crisis económicas que se producen tras la crisis financiera internacional. Al inicio de la crisis sanitaria provocada por la Covid-19, España estaba entre los países de la Eurozona con tasas más elevadas de riesgo de pobreza y exclusión social y el gasto en protección social dedicado a la lucha contra la pobreza y exclusión social tenía un peso relativo menor respecto a los países de la zona. La actual crisis ha conducido a replantearse la función que los programas de garantías mínimas de inserción juegan en la reducción de las tasas de pobreza, y a la aparición de una nueva prestación no contributiva, el Ingreso Mínimo Vital.

Spending on social protection is the main automatic stabilizer on the expenditure side to cushion the recessionary phase of economic cycles. In the countries of the Eurozone, there have been significant differences in expenditure on social protection since its inception. This divergence has been accentuated by the austerity policies implemented to overcome the economic crises following the international financial crisis. At the beginning of the health crisis caused by Covid-19, Spain was among the countries of the Eurozone with the highest rates of risk of poverty and social exclusion, and spending on social protection dedicated to the fight against poverty and social exclusion was relatively less than the countries of the zone. The current crisis has led to a rethinking of the role of minimum insertion guarantee programs in reducing poverty rates, and to the emergence of a new non-contributory benefit, the Ingreso Mínimo Vital.

Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital RTI2018-098794-B-C32

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Renta mínima de inserción, Ingreso mínimo vital, Exclusión social, Social exclusion, Minimum insertion income, Spending on social protection, Gasto en protección social, Pobreza, Poverty

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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