
handle: 11441/111453
El presente estudio analiza el impacto de la cultura nacional en la corrupción. Aunque la literatura especializada es abundante, el debate continúa abierto y los resultados dependen de la noción de cultura y corrupción seleccionados. Tomando como referencia el estudio de Huggins et al. (2012), el presente artículo busca analizar cuáles de las dimensiones que conforman a la cultura nacional generan ese impacto. Para lograr este objetivo se analizará el caso de 137 países y se utilizará una técnica de análisis multivariante basada en los mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS). Para medir la corrupción se utilizará el Índice de Percepción de la Corrupción 2019 elaborado por Transparencia Internacional. Los resultados indican que las variables culturales de adhesión al trabajo y empleo, cohesión social, tendencia a la toma de riesgo, balance de vida y feminidad y acciones colectivas son variables significativas sobre las percepciones de la corrupción en el país.
This study analyzes the impact of the national culture on corruption. Although the specialized literature is abundant, the debate remains open and the results depend on the notion of culture and corruption selected. Taking as reference the study conducted by Huggins et al. (2012), this article seeks to analyze which of the dimensions that make up the national culture generate that impact. To achieve this objective, the case of 137 countries will be analyzed and a multivariate analysis technique based on partial least squares (PLS) will be used. To measure corruption, the Corruption Perception Index 2019 prepared by Transparency International will be used. The results indicate that the cultural variables of adherence to work and employment, social cohesion, tendency to take risks, balance of life and femininity, and collective actions are significant variables on the perceptions of corruption in the country.
Universidad de Sevilla. Máster Universitario en Economía y Desarrollo
Cohesión social, Corruption, Social cohesion, PLS, Corrupción, National culture, Cultura nacional
Cohesión social, Corruption, Social cohesion, PLS, Corrupción, National culture, Cultura nacional
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