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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2021
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La ciudad invisible: análisis de los asentamientos precarios urbanos en el área metropolitana de San Salvador

Authors: Renderos Pineda, Edgar Alexander;

La ciudad invisible: análisis de los asentamientos precarios urbanos en el área metropolitana de San Salvador

Abstract

La tesis doctoral tiene por objeto el análisis de los asentamientos precarios de carácter urbano existentes en el área metropolitana de San Salvador, en El Salvador, con el fin de determinar sus características y distribución dentro de dicho ámbito espacial, así como llevar a cabo un estudio más pormenorizado en el municipio de Ciudad Delgado, que permita profundizar en la problemática de la situación de la vivienda en dichos asentamientos. Para ello se parte de un encuadre del concepto de precariedad en la realidad urbana latinoamericana y, más en particular, en Centroamérica, prestando una particular atención a dicha problemática en el caso de El Salvador, que es el país centroamericano en el que se centra la investigación. La aproximación a los conceptos de vivienda, hábitat y asentamiento precario permite un acercamiento a la disyuntiva entre la planificación y los procesos locales que orbitan en torno a la gestión social del hábitat y el paradigma del desarrollo humano. En ese contexto se procede a estudiar de manera sistemática, tanto en la escala metropolitana como en la municipal, la distribución de los asentamientos precarios urbanos en San Salvador, atendiendo a una serie de parámetros (entre otros, el tamaño, la estructura demográfica, las características de la vivienda y los servicios básicos o la vulnerabilidad) que permiten su caracterización a través de tres tipos: comunidades marginales, lotificaciones ilegales y mesones. De ellos son los dos primeros los que, por su modo de asentarse en el territorio, presentan una mayor incidencia en el ámbito urbanístico, recurriéndose para su estudio a la delimitación de “aglomeraciones precarias” a los efectos de la investigación. Bajando de escala, el análisis de algunas comunidades marginales en el municipio de Ciudad Delgado sirve para llevar a cabo una propuesta metodológica con vistas al establecimiento de criterios de intervención, consensuados con la población local, que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida de estos colectivos, en especial en lo que se refiere a la vivienda y el hábitat.

The purpose of this doctoral thesis is to analyze the urban precarious settlements existing within the Metropolitan Area of San Salvador, in El Salvador, in order to determine their characteristics and distribution within said spatial scope, as well as to carry out a more detailed study in the municipality of Ciudad Delgado, which allows to delve into the housing situation in these settlements. The research starts building a framework around the concept of precariousness as an urban reality in Latin American and, more particularly, in Central America, paying particular attention to this problem in the case of El Salvador, which is the Central American country in which the research takes place. The approach to the concepts of housing, habitat and precarious settlement allows to fathom into the dilemma between planning and local processes that orbit around the social management of habitat and the paradigm of human development. In this context, the distribution of urban slums in San Salvador is systematically studied, both on the metropolitan and municipal scales, taking into account a series of parameters (among others, size, demographic structure, characteristics of housing and basic services or vulnerability) that allow its characterization through three types: marginal communities, illegal subdivisions and tenement room rentals. Of these, the first two are the ones that, due to their way of settling in the territory, present a greater incidence in the urban area, resorting to the delimitation of “precarious agglomerations” for the purposes of the research. Going down the scale, the analysis of some marginal communities in the municipality of Ciudad Delgado serves to carry out a methodological proposal with the approach of establishing intervention criteria, agreed with the local population, that will improve the quality of life of these groups, especially in regard to housing and habitat.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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