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Aproximación mediante matrices de contabilidad social al análisis multisectorial de sectores tecnológicos: el caso del sector de la óptica en España

Authors: Barrera Lozano, Margarita Inmaculada; Mainar Causapé, Alfredo José; Vallés Ferrer, José;

Aproximación mediante matrices de contabilidad social al análisis multisectorial de sectores tecnológicos: el caso del sector de la óptica en España

Abstract

Los sectores de alta tecnología tienen capacidad para cambiar la dirección y la velocidad de crecimiento de una economía. Es-to se debe al hecho de que se producen cambios en la tecnología de producción de estos sectores y, por tanto, también se producen cambios en las funciones de su producción, en las funciones de demanda y, en consecuencia, en el funcionamiento de la economía. Este trabajo busca establecer las interacciones económicas que se producen cuando existen cambios en algún sector de este tipo. En concreto, se aplican técnicas de análisis multisectorial a matrices de contabilidad social para determi-nar cómo funciona el efecto multiplicador dentro de una economía, descomponiéndolo y analizando los efectos de redistribu-ción que se producen sobre el resto de las actividades económicas. Para el análisis se toma como ejemplo el caso de la óptica en España; los resultados muestran una alta capacidad dinamizadora de estos sectores tanto por su efecto multiplicador co-mo por sus efectos de redistribución.

High-tech sectors are able to change the direction and speed of growth of an economy. This is because there are changes in the production technology of these sectors and, therefore, there are also changes in the production types of the sectors, in demand and, consequently, in the operation of the economy. This work seeks to establish the economic interactions that oc-cur when there are changes in a sector of this type. Specifically, cross sectional analysis techniques are applied to social ac-counting matrices to determine how the multiplier effect works within an economy, breaking it down and analyzing the re-distribution effects that other economic activities undergo. For this analysis, the case of Optics in Spain is taken as an exam-ple, the results showing the high dynamic ability of these sectors, both for their multiplying effect and also for their redistri-bution effects.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Social accounting matrices, Input-output, Matrices de contabilidad social, Sectores tecnológicos, Technology sectors, Optics, Óptica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green