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Karadeniz Konteyner Terminallerinin Göreceli Etkinlik Analizi

Authors: ATEŞ, Alpaslan; ESMER, Soner; ÇAKIR, Erkan; BALCI, Kenan;

Karadeniz Konteyner Terminallerinin Göreceli Etkinlik Analizi

Abstract

Most of the world's freight transportation is made by maritime transportation. The proportion of container transportation within maritime transportation shows a constant increase. As it is the case for other maritime transportation systems, also in container transportation there is an intense competition among ports. For that matter, it is essential for the ports to have the internationally acceptable minimum performance indicators and to be capable of performing not only at national, but also at international standards by the nature of the work done, in order to continue operation under such intense competition conditionsIn this study, the year performance, 2011 of nine container terminals (Novorossiysk, Odessa, Varna, Burgas, Batumi, Poti, Ilyichevsk, Constanta and Trabzon) belonging to a total of six countries with coastlines to the Black Sea, which is the largest inland sea, as five countries from the TRACECA (Transport Corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia) program (Turkey, Georgia, Ukraine, Bulgaria and Romania) and Russia out of the program, have been determined through the application of data envelopment analysis (DEA), as a non-parametric method. According to the results of the study, it has been determined that the Poti and Novorossiysk container terminals have been the efficient terminals. On the other hand, Burgas container terminal has been found out to be the terminal with the lowest performances.

Dünyada yük taşımacılığı en fazla denizyolu ile yapılmaktadır. Denizyolu taşımacılığı içerisinde konteyner taşımacılığının oranı sürekli artış göstermektedir. Diğer denizyolu taşımacılık sistemlerinde olduğu gibi konteyner taşımacılığında da limanlar arasında yoğun bir rekabet vardır. Bu nedenle limanların bu yoğun rekabet ortamında faaliyet gösterebilmeleri için, yapılan işin doğası gereği sadece ulusal değil uluslararası standartlarda iş yapabilmeleri ve uluslararası geçerliliği olan performans göstergelerine sahip olmaları gereklidirBu çalışmada; Karadeniz çevresinde konteyner taşımacılığına hizmet veren ve TRACECA programı çerçevesinde Karadeniz'de faaliyet gösteren 5 ülke (Türkiye, Gürcistan, Ukrayna, Bulgaristan ve Romanya) ve program dışında bulunan Rusya'ya ait toplam 9 konteyner terminali (Novorossisk, Odesa, Varna, Burgaz, Batum, Poti, Ilyichevsk, Köstence ve Trabzon) 2011 yıl göreceli etkinlikleri parametrik olmayan Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) uygulaması ile belirlenmiştir. VZA sonuçlarına göre, incelenen terminaller içerisinde Poti ve Novorossisk konteyner terminali göreceli etkin durumdadır. Diğer yandan, en düşük göreceli etkinliğe sahip olan terminal ise Burgaz konteyner terminalidir.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

Tarih, Karadeniz;konteyner terminal;veri zarflamaanalizi, İşletme, Black Sea;container terminal;data envelopment analysis, İktisat

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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