
handle: 11427/9046
Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be normed linear spaces and \(T\) be a linear relation from \(X\) into \(Y\), i.e., a set-valued map \(T\: X\to 2^Y\) (\(Tx=\emptyset \) being also allowed). Its conjugate \(T'\) from \(Y'\) into \(X'\) is defined by \(x'\in T'y'\iff y'y-x'x=0\) \(\forall x\in X\) \(\forall y\in Tx\). The author gives necessary and sufficient conditions ensuring that \((ST)'= T'S'\). This extends the analogous results of \textit{K.-H.\,Förster} and \textit{E.-O.\,Liebetrau} [Stud.\ Math.\ 59, 301--306 (1977; Zbl 0348.47021)] for operators. Various useful properties of linear relations are established along the way.
Linear relations (multivalued linear operators), conjugate, linear relation, linear operator
Linear relations (multivalued linear operators), conjugate, linear relation, linear operator
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