
İktisatta belirsizlik altındaki tercihleri açıklayan hakim çerçeve Beklenen Fayda teorisidir. Yaygın olarak kullanılmasına rağmen, Beklenen Fayda teorisi sorunsuz değildir. Yapılan deneysel ve ampirik çalışmalar, gerçek hayatta bireylerin riskli alternatifler arasında yaptıkları tercihlerin Beklenen Fayda teorisinin aksiyomları ile çeliştiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgular ışığında, Beklenen Fayda teorisinin bireylerin belirsizlik altındaki tercihlerini açıklama konusundaki yetersizlikleri incelenmiştir.
In economics, the prevailing framework to explain preferences under uncertainty is the Expected Utility theory. Despite its widespread use, the Expected Utility theory is not free from problems. Experimental and empirical works shows that, in real life, the choices of individuals among risky alternatives conflict with the axioms of the Expected Utility theory. This study, in the light of experimental studies, investigates the problems with the Expected Utility theory regarding the individuals’ preferences under risk.
Risk, Tercihler, Preferences, Belirsizlik, Uncertainty, Fayda Fonksiyonu, Expected Utility, Beklenen Fayda, Utility Function
Risk, Tercihler, Preferences, Belirsizlik, Uncertainty, Fayda Fonksiyonu, Expected Utility, Beklenen Fayda, Utility Function
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