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Belirsizlik Altında Tercihler ve Beklenen Fayda Modelinin Yetersizlikleri

Authors: Taşdemir, Murat;

Belirsizlik Altında Tercihler ve Beklenen Fayda Modelinin Yetersizlikleri

Abstract

İktisatta belirsizlik altındaki tercihleri açıklayan hakim çerçeve Beklenen Fayda teorisidir. Yaygın olarak kullanılmasına rağmen, Beklenen Fayda teorisi sorunsuz değildir. Yapılan deneysel ve ampirik çalışmalar, gerçek hayatta bireylerin riskli alternatifler arasında yaptıkları tercihlerin Beklenen Fayda teorisinin aksiyomları ile çeliştiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada deneysel çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgular ışığında, Beklenen Fayda teorisinin bireylerin belirsizlik altındaki tercihlerini açıklama konusundaki yetersizlikleri incelenmiştir.

In economics, the prevailing framework to explain preferences under uncertainty is the Expected Utility theory. Despite its widespread use, the Expected Utility theory is not free from problems. Experimental and empirical works shows that, in real life, the choices of individuals among risky alternatives conflict with the axioms of the Expected Utility theory. This study, in the light of experimental studies, investigates the problems with the Expected Utility theory regarding the individuals’ preferences under risk.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Risk, Tercihler, Preferences, Belirsizlik, Uncertainty, Fayda Fonksiyonu, Expected Utility, Beklenen Fayda, Utility Function

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green