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1840 tarihli Ceza Kanunname-i Hümayunu incelemesi

Authors: CANDAN, Rabia Beyza;

1840 tarihli Ceza Kanunname-i Hümayunu incelemesi

Abstract

Tanzimat hareketinin hukuk alanı içinde en fazla etkilediği alan ceza hukuku alanı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Tanzimat Fermanı sonrası Osmanlı Devleti’nde kanunlaştırma hareketlerinin ceza hukuku bağlamında önemli bir parçası olan 1840 tarihli ceza kanunu ele alınmıştır. Kanunun daha ziyade devlet memurlarını hedef alması dikkate alındığında Osmanlı’nın kanunun çıktığı dönemdeki idari işleyişi hakkında fikir sahibi olunabilir. Osmanlı devleti çöküşüne yaklaştığını gösteren hukuki aksaklıkları giderebilmek amacıyla Tanzimat döneminin ilk ceza kanunu olan 1840 tarihli ceza kanununu çıkarmıştır. Fermanda yer alan hususları da içeren bu kanun, orada vadedilen, kanun önünde eşitlik ve cezaların eşitliği ilkelerini içermesi bakımından dikkate değerdir. Genel olarak Batı’nın ceza hukuku kavramlarından yararlanılarak hazırlanan bu kanun, her ne kadar günümüz ceza kanunlarına göre ilkel olsa da dönemine göre büyük bir atılımdır.

Tanzimat Movement most affected Criminal law field in law field. In this study, the criminal code of 1840 which is animportant part of codification movements in the Ottoman State after the Rescript of Gulhane discussed. Consideringthat the law is aimed at civil cervant, we may have an idea about administrative management of the Ottoman stateat the time of coming into force of the law. Ottoman state issued the 1840 criminal code which is the first criminalcode in order to resolve legal troubles shows that close the collapse. This law including Rescript of Gulhane principlesalso contains equality before the law and equality of penalties. 1840 criminal code was prepared by using Westernconcepts of criminal law. Although primitive compared to today, this law is significant step compared to its period.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Hukuk, Tanzimat Fermanı, Kanun Önünde Eşitlik, 1840 Ceza Kanunu, Osmanlı Devleti;Tanzimat Fermanı;1840 Ceza Kanunu;Kanun Önünde Eşitlik, Osmanlı Devleti, Law in Context, Ottoman State;Rescript of Gulhane;1840 Criminal Code;Criminal Law;Equality Before the Law

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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