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Parti içi demokrasi ve siyasal iletişime katkıları

Authors: Vural, Murat Ali;

Parti içi demokrasi ve siyasal iletişime katkıları

Abstract

Demokrasinin işleyişine ivme kazandıracak olan siyasal partilerdir. Siyasal iletişimi başlatacak, kitlelere projeleri ve politikaları anlatacak, onları kendi yanlarına çekecek ve siyasal katılıma motive edecek olan da siyasal partilerdir. Dolayısıyla öncelikle siyasal partilerin demokratik yapılanmaya sahip olması gerekmektedir. Demokratik yapılanmanın en önemli göstergesi de parti içi demokrasinin varlığıdır. Parti içi demokrasinin işletilebildiği ve demokratik bir örgütsel yapının varlığı oranında, kitlelere yönelik siyasal iletişimin başarı düzeyi yükselmektedir. Tek adama ya da lidere bağlı siyaset anlayışının yerleşik olduğu ve maalesef hiçbir biçimde değiştirilemediği ülkelerde, doğal olarak siyasi kararlar, yapılacak eylem planları ve kitlelerle gerçekleştirilecek siyasal iletişim de yine yalnızca lider odaklı gerçekleşmektedir. Dolayısıyla parti, liderin çok arkasında kalmakta ve sadece liderin kararlarını bekleyen dev bir organizasyon haline dönüşerek atıl kalmaktadır Lider, siyasal iletişim sürecinin en önemli öğesi olan politik aktör olarak sistemin işleyişi nedeniyle daha fazla göz önünde olmaktadır. Politik aktörlerin ideolojik yönlerinin siyasal iletişim süreçlerini nasıl etkilediği ise önemli bir tartışma konusudur.

Political parties are key to a functioning democracy. They are the sole contributors to start political communications, an to relay all the messages on projects and policies to masses, while motivating socio-political participation. Therefore, it is imperative that the parties themselves must exhibit democratic structure. And the key indicator for this structure is the very existence of democracy within the party. The success of political communication definitely depends on an operational in-party democracy and a democratic organizational structure. Some countries have unfortunately incorporated a straight ticket” apprehension or acumen, that depends solely on a leader. Needles to say, all political decisions, action plans and mass political communication focuses on the leader. Accordingly, the party falls way behind the leader, becomes an idle or inert giant organization, pending and depending on the leader's decisions. The leader as a political actor who is the most important parts of political communication process because of the operation of the system are more in view. On the other hand, how the ideological sides of political actors affect their political communication process is an important discussion topic today.

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Turkey
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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