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Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi

Authors: ÖZSOY, Ceyda ERDEN; DİNÇ, Ahmet;

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi

Abstract

Sustainable development is defined as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". There are three dimensions of sustainable development: Economic, Social and Environmental. Different indicators to measure sustainable development are available. In recent years, one of the most noticeable indicator is ecological footprint. Conventional energy production and consumption habits have negative effects on the scale of countries, regions and entirely the world. The use of fossil fuels as the main source of the energy production causes carbon dioxide and all other greenhouse gas emissions spread in the atmosphere. If the ecological footprint rises above the biological capacity limits, ecological deficit problem will be an issue. This study aims to examine the ecological footprint that creates an important awareness in ensuring sustainable development. In this context, the ecological footprint types and their methods of calculation are introduced and their strengths and weaknesses are discussed. Finally, the ecological footprint, biological capacity and ecological deficit indicators of some countries which is critical for sustainable development are compared.

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma gelecek nesillerin ihtiyaçlarını göz ardı etmeden bugünkü ekonomik gelişmenin sağlanması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın üç boyutu bulunmaktadır: Ekonomik, Sosyal ve Çevresel. Sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı ölçmek için farklı göstergeler mevcuttur. Son yıllarda en dikkat çekici göstergelerden biri ekolojik ayak izidir. Geleneksel enerji üretim ve tüketim alışkanlıklarının çevre ve doğal kaynaklar üzerinde yerel, bölgesel ve küresel ölçekte olumsuz etkilere neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Fosil yakıtların kullanımına bağlı olarak başta karbondioksit olmak üzere sera etkisi yaratan gazların atmosferde hızla artması insanlığın ekolojik ayak izini arttırmaktadır. Ekolojik ayak izinin biyolojik kapasite sınırını aşması sonucunda ekolojik açık sorunu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın sağlanmasında önemli bir bilinç yaratan ekolojik ayak izini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda ekolojik ayak izinin türleri ve hesaplama yöntemi tanıtılmakta, güçlü ve zayıf yönleri tartışılmaktadır. Son olarak sürdürülebilir kalkınma için kritik öneme sahip bazı ülkelerin ekolojik ayak izi, biyolojik kapasite ve ekolojik açık göstergeleri karşılaştırılmaktadır.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma;Ekolojik Ayak İzi;Biyolojik Kapasite;Ekolojik Açık;Türkiye, Sustainable Development;Ecological Footprint;Biological Capacity;Ecological Deficit;Turkey, İşletme Finans, İktisat

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green