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Article . 2011
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ASABİYET VE KARDEŞLİK: TİKEL-TÜMEL İLİŞKİSİ?

Authors: ŞENOL, H. Fırat;

ASABİYET VE KARDEŞLİK: TİKEL-TÜMEL İLİŞKİSİ?

Abstract

The present article is an attempt to search for answers to the following questions: 1. Is there any connection between asabiyyah- a political concepused by Ibn Khaldun in his Muqaddimah under two categories, namely asabiyyah due to kinship and asabiyyah due to common interest, while trying to pro- vide justification for the fact that human beings require a social organizationand fraternity-a concept which the Enlightenment made universal?, 2. When iis assumed that asabiyyah has particular dimensions, and fraternity universalis it possible to establish a particular-universal relation between asabiyyah and fraternity? At first glance, it might seem that we have a ground for doing sogiven that both have political content and have political goals, but when we dig a bit deeper, we see that asabiyyah and fraternity-even as political conceptsare products of different ages, whose circumstances and major problems ar efor the most irrelevant. Therefore, establishing a particular-universal relation between asabiyyah and fraternity is as well a straining interpretation as presuming thafraternity and asabiyyah due to common interest are equivalent.

Bu yazıda, İbn Haldun'un Mukaddime'de daha çok siyasi içerikli bir kavram olarak kullandığı, insanların toplum halinde yaşaması olgusunu temellendirmekte sıklıkla başvurduğu ve soy ve neden asabiyeti olarak iki kategoride incelediği asabiyet kavramıyla, 18. yüzyıldaki Aydınlanma düşüncesinin evrenselleştirdiği kardeşlik kavramının bağlantılı görülüp görülemeyeceği ve asabiyetin tikel, kardeşliğin ise tümel boyutları olduğu varsayıldığında, aralarında bir tikel-tümel ilişkisi kurulup kurulamayacağı sorularına yanıt aranmaktadır. Siyasi içerik ve erekleri bakımından, ilk bakışta bu iki kavramı karşılaştırmak için uygun bir zemin bulunduğu düşünülebilse de, bu iki kavramın ortaya çıktıkları çağlar ve düşünürlerin temel kaygıları daha dikkatlice incelendiğinde, asabiyet ve kardeşlik kavramları arasında tikel-tümel ilişkisi kurmanın da, neden asabiyetini kardeşlikle denk görmenin de, oldukça zorlamacı girişimler olduğu görülecektir.

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Turkey
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Keywords

kardeşlik., particular, fraternity., tümel, B1-5802, universal, özgürlük, umran, mülk, Philosophy, Felsefe, aydınlanma, asabiyyah, Asabiyet;Umran;Mülk;Tikel;Tümel;Aydınlanma;Eşitlik;Özgürlük;Kardeşlik., tikel, Asabiyyah;Umran;Authority;Particular;Universal;Enlightenment;Equality;Liberty;Fraternity., asabiyet, eşitlik, liberty, enlightenment, equality, Philosophy (General), authority

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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