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Türkiye’ye Yönelik UluslararasıçTurizm Talebinin Belirleyenleri: Panel Veri Yaklaşımı

The determinants of international tourism demad for Turkey: A panel data approach
Authors: Ayşen Kaya; Berna Canlı;

Türkiye’ye Yönelik UluslararasıçTurizm Talebinin Belirleyenleri: Panel Veri Yaklaşımı

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm talebinin belirleyicilerini araştırmaktır. Bu nedenle 1990-2010 ve 1990-2008 dönemleri için seçilmiş 24 OECD ülkesinden Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm talebi, panel veri yöntemi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Seçilen her OECD ülkesinden Türkiye’ye gelen turist sayısı bağımlı değişken, gelir düzeyi ve göreli fiyat düzeyi açıklayıcı değişkenler olarak alınmıştır. Ayrıca Türk turizmine rakip olarak seçilen Yunanistan, İspanya ve Portekiz’in ikame etkisini ölçmek için bu ülkelerin fiyat değişkenleri modele dahil edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda Marmara Depremi’ nin etkisini ölçmek için 1999 yılı kukla değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, OECD ülkelerinden Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm talebini belirlemede gelirin önemli bir değişken olduğunu göstermiştir. OECD ülkelerinin gelir düzeyinin artması Türkiye’ye yönelik turizm talebini artırmaktadır. Göreli fiyat düzeyi değişkeninin katsayısı beklenilenin aksine negatif çıkmıştır. Portekiz‘in ikame etkisinin yüksek ve pozitif, Yunanistan’ ın ikame etkisinin negatif olduğu gözlenirken İspanya için ise elde edilen bulgular anlamlı bulunmamıştır.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of the international tourism demand to Turkey. For this purpose, the tourism demand from selected 24 OECD countries to Turkey is estimated by using panel data approach for the period of 1990-2010 and 1990-2008. The tourist arrival from each selected OECD country is used for dependent variable, and income level and relative price level are used for the explanatory variables in order to explain the tourism demand. Moreover, the price variables of Greece, Spain and Portugal are added to measure the substitution effect. At the same time, dummy variable is used to investigate the effect of the Marmara earthquake for 1999. The empirical results show that income variable is a significant variable explaining international tourism demand to Turkey from OECD countries. Also, as the level of income increases, tourism demand increases. Relative price variable is negative even though it is expected positive. The substitution effect of Portugal is positive and high while the substitution effect of Greece is negative. At the same time the substitution effect of Spain is statistically insignificant.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Panel Veri Yöntemi, Panel Data Approach, Uluslararası Turizm Talebi, Disiplinler Arası, OECD Countries,, International Tourism Demand, Sosyal Bilimler, OECD Ülkeleri

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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