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Article . 2016
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Vergi yaptırım hukukunda Non Bis in idem ilkesi

Authors: Karaçoban Güneş, Tuğçe;

Vergi yaptırım hukukunda Non Bis in idem ilkesi

Abstract

Non Bis İn İdem ilkesi, usulden hareket eden klasik anlamıyla sadece ceza muhakemesine konu yaptırımlara uygulandığında, vergi yaptırım hukuku bakımından de lege ferenda anlam ve olması gereken kapsamından uzaklaşmaktadır. Bu nedenle, Vergi Usul Kanunu’nda düzenlenen vergi yaptırımları özelinde, ilkeden ne anlaşılması gerektiği önem arz etmektedir. AİHM, Glantz v. Finlandiya kararı da dahil olmak üzere tüm kararlarında tutarlı biçimde, ilkeyi suç ve suç karşılığında verilen cezalar bakımından uygulamaya, belli kriterler uygulayarak test ettiği ve sonucunda “suç niteliğinde” kabul etmediği vergi kabahatlerini, ilkenin kapsamı dışında tutmaya devam etmektedir. Bu makale, AİHM kararlarındaki kriterleri de ortaya koyarak, idari yaptırım kavramını, ilkenin -anlamı ve kapsamı çerçevesinde- vergi yaptırım hukukuna uygulanabilirliğini değerlendirmektedir. While the principle of non bis in idem, with its conventional conception arising from the procedure, apply only for sanctions with regard to criminal procedure, it becomes distant from its de lege feranda meaning and its scope from the point of tax sanction law. Therefore, it is important to present the particular meaning of the principle with regard to tax sanctions. ECHR, in all its judgments, including Glantz v. Finland decision, consistently applies this principle only for crimes and their punishments and the Court does not apply the principle for taxational misdemeanors which does not constitute a crime according to the criteria set forth by the Court, This article reviews the concept of administrative sanction, the meaning and scope of the principle of non bis in idem and its applicability to tax sanctions.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Engel Kriterleri, Glantz v. Finland Decision, Glantz v. Finlandiya Kararı, Engel’s Criteria, Taxational Misdemeanors, Non Bis İn İdem İlkesi, Tax Sanction Law, Principle of Non Bis in idem, Vergi Kabahatleri, Vergi Yaptırım Hukuku

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green