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Métodos discretos y continuos para modelar la densidad de probabilidad de la volatilidad estocástica de los rendimientos de series financieras

Authors: Grajales Correa, Carlos Alexánder; Pérez Ramírez, Fredy Ocaris;

Métodos discretos y continuos para modelar la densidad de probabilidad de la volatilidad estocástica de los rendimientos de series financieras

Abstract

En este trabajo se consideran los rendimientos diarios de un activo financiero con el propósito de modelar y comparar la densidad de probabilidad de la volatilidad estocástica de los retornos. Para tal fin, se proponen los modelos ARCH y sus extensiones, que son en tiempo discreto, así como un modelo empírico de volatilidad estocástica, desarrollado por Paul Wilmott. Para el caso discreto se muestran los modelos que permiten estimar la volatilidad condicional heterocedástica en un instante t del tiempo, t∈[1,T]. En el caso continuo se asocia un proceso de difusión de Itô a la volatilidad estocástica de la serie financiera, lo cual posibilita discretizar dicho proceso y simularlo para obtener densidades de probabilidad empíricas de la volatilidad. Finalmente se ilustran y se comparan los resultados obtenidos con las metodologías expuestas para el caso de las series financieras S&P 500 de EEUU, el Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (IPC) y el IGBC de Colombia.

Country
Colombia
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Keywords

volatilidad, Probability density function, Itô diffusion process, volatility, procesos de difusión de Itô, simulación, heteroscedasticidad, Función densidad de Probabilidad, simulation, heteroscedasticity, ARCH

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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