
handle: 11407/1081
Este artículo tiene como fin realizar una aproximación teórico-conceptual al tema de la focalización del gasto público en salud en Colombia que permita luego formular una pregunta de investigación en el campo de la economía de la Salud. El gobierno colombiano, a través de la ley 100 de 1993, reformó el sistema de salud, orientado por los valores de la eficiencia, la equidad, la cobertura universal y la calidad en la prestación de los servicios de salud a la población. Después de precisar el espíritu y los aspectos legales de la reforma, se hace una revisión conceptual en torno a la focalización y los efectos que sobre el ingreso real producen los subsidios a la demanda, por la vía de las transferencias. Es de indicar que a partir de los antecedentes revisados, aún no se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos del gasto público social en salud. Main purpose of this article is to carry out a theoretical-conceptual approach to focusing of public expense in health in Colombia and which then allow stating a research question in the field of health economics. Pursuant to Law 100, 1993, Colombian government made a health system reform based on values such as efficiency, equity, total coverage, and health service quality for the whole population. After clarifying the spirit and legal aspects of such a reform, a conceptual review is made around focus and effects on real income from subsidies to demand, through transferences. It should be noted that from reviewed background, objectives of social public expense in health have not been satisfactorily reached yet.
regulación en salud, regulación en salud, equidad en salud, public expenditure social health, regulation and law in health, Sistema de Protección Social, equidad en salud, allowance demand health, subsidio a la demanda en salud, gasto público social en salud, Social Protection System, health equity
regulación en salud, regulación en salud, equidad en salud, public expenditure social health, regulation and law in health, Sistema de Protección Social, equidad en salud, allowance demand health, subsidio a la demanda en salud, gasto público social en salud, Social Protection System, health equity
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