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Nanomolar beta-lactamase inhibitors

Authors: SHOICHET B. K; PRATI, Fabio;

Nanomolar beta-lactamase inhibitors

Abstract

New .alpha.-boronated N-alkylamides, R1C(O)NHCHR2B(OH)2 (R1 = H, organyl, excluding R1 = Me, Ph; R2 = heterocyclyl, cycloalkenyl, alkenyl, alkyl), preferably N-acyl-3-aminomethylbenzoates (.alpha.R)-RC(O)NHCH[B(OH)2]-1,3-C6H4X [15-17; X = CO2H, R = Me, 2-thienylmethyl, 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl; 21, X = H, R = 2-thienylmethyl], designed as transition-state analog inhibitors effective against class C .beta.-lactamase AmpC, were prepd. by one-pot procedure comprising stereoselective dichlorocarbene insertion into B-C-bond of (+)-pinanediol 3-(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolinyl)phenylboronate (7), amination of the resulting QO2BCHCl-1,3-C6H4R3 [8; Q = (+)-pinanediyl, R3 = 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxazolinyl] and subsequent acylation. The new compds. improve inhibition by over two-orders of magnitude compared to analogous glycylboronic acids, with Ki values as low as 1 nM. In an example, (+)-pinanediol (1R)-1-(2-thienylacetylamino)-1-[3-(4,4-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-2-oxazolyl)phenyl]methylboronate (11) was prepd. from 7 by reaction with LiCHCl2 at -80, followed by amination by LiN(TMS)2, desilylation, and acylation by Ac2O with 24% overall yield. In another example, compd. 10 was deprotected to give 3-[(R)-(borono)(2-thienylacetylamino)methyl]benzoic acid (16). Compd. 16 exhibited binding const. with AmpC .beta.-lactamase of 0.001 .mu.M, and synergic inhibiting effect on E.coli growth at min. inhibition concn. (MIC) of 1.mu.g/mL in combination with antibiotic ceftazidime; in the absence of 16 the MIC of ceftazidime was 32 .mu.g/mL.

Country
Italy
Keywords

carboxyphenyl-glycylboronic acid; transition-state analog; inhibitors; class C .beta.-lactamase; AmpC; stereoselective synthesis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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