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Sul polimorfismo del cloramfenicolo stearato

Authors: CAMERONI, Riccardo; GAMBERINI, Gianfranco; FORNI, Flavio; COPPI, Gilberto; FERIOLI, Valeria; BERNABEI, Maria Teresa;

Sul polimorfismo del cloramfenicolo stearato

Abstract

Il cloramfenicolo stearato (CAFS) esiste in tre forme polimorfe con diversi stati cristallini.La diffrazione dei raggi X, la spettrofotometria I.R., la calorimetria differenziale esplorativa e la termomicroscopia hanno permesso la caratterizzazione di tutte le forme isolate, di cui vengono indicati i metodi di preparazione.Le costanti termodinamiche ricavate dai dati di solubilità e da quelli della calorimetria differenziale hanno permesso di acquisire utili informazioni sullo stato solido.Sono discussi i possibili fattori molecolari implicati nella relazione struttura-polimorfismo e sono state determinate in vitro le risposte all'idrolisi enzimatica delle varie forme studiando l'influenza dei fattori che intervengono nelle correlazioni struttura-polimorfismo-attività del CAFS.Si ipotizza che, per la stessa forma polimorfa, a parità di dimensioni delle particelle, il "rilascio facilitato" delle molecole da parte dell'enzima dalla superficie delle particelle stesse, funzione della conformazione della molecola, sia influenzato in modo inverso dalla cristallinità delle particelle prese in esame, per cui anche la velocità di idrolisi risente conseguentemente di questa influenza.

Country
Italy
Keywords

cloramfenicolo stearato; polimorfismo; idrolisi enzimatica

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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