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Smartworking? La teorìa de la doble carga de trabajo

Authors: Guaglianone Luciana; Parisi Maria Laura;

Smartworking? La teorìa de la doble carga de trabajo

Abstract

Spagnolo: El llamado como “smartworking”, “trabajo inteligente” o en España trabajo a distancia ha sido propugnado por el Gobierno italiano como un instrumento de conciliación durante la pandemia, primero a través del Decreto “Cura Italia” del 17 de marzo de 2020 y luego con el Decreto “Rilancio” del 19 de mayo del mismo año. Sin embargo, la evidencia cuestiona algunos de los objetivos de la Directiva de la Unión Europea n. 2019/1158, sobre conciliación de la vida familiar y la vida profesional de los progenitores y los cuidadores. Existe el riesgo de instaurar una “teoría de la doble carga de trabajo” o “doble turno”, que aumentaría la desigualdad de género y exacerbaría los roles convencionales de género. A través del presente trabajo se cuestiona la evidencia disponible sobre los fenómenos de distribución del llamado “trabajo inteligente” y las tareas domésticas entre hombres y mujeres en hogares italianos durante las dos fases de la pandemia del Covid-19 en Italia. De los hechos resultantes y del análisis crítico de las regulaciones más recientes se alcanzan algunas conclusiones al respecto en el presente trabajo. Inglese: Smartworking has been invoked by the Italian government as a work-life balance instrument during the pandemics, first through the “Cura Italia” decree on March 17, 2020 and later on with the “Rilancio” decree on May 19. However, evidence questions some of the objectives of the EC Dir. n. 2019/1158, not yet in force. There is a risk to instate a “theory of double work load” or “double shift”, which would increase gender disparity and exacerbate gender conventional roles. We discuss available evidence on the phenomena of smart working and domestic duties distribution among men and women in Italian households during the two phases of Covid-19 pandemics in Italy. From the resulting stylized facts and by discussing the most recent regulations, we draw some implications.

Country
Italy
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Keywords

Work-life balance, Smartworking, Double shift

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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