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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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SNARC flexibility is explained by the semantic congruity effect

Authors: Giulio Baldassi; Mauro Murgia; Tiziano Agostini; Valter Prpic; Carlo Fantoni;

SNARC flexibility is explained by the semantic congruity effect

Abstract

Recently, a growing consensus has emerged regarding the instructional flexibility of the mental format of non-symbolic magnitudes (e.g., quantities of objects’ collections, just-learned height, animals’ size). Indeed, while it is well-established that symbolic magnitudes are stably organized according to a left-to-right orientation, this organization is less clear regarding non-symbolic magnitudes. Flexibility has been invoked for accounting for patterns of response times generally observed in tasks involving comparative judgements and deviating from the standard SNARC (i.e., faster left-sided responses to small magnitudes vs. faster right-sided responses to large magnitudes). We reinterpret flexibility in terms of the Semantic Congruity Effect (SCE): a general tendency for extreme, rather than intermediate, magnitudes to be detected more readily amongst a pair of elements belonging to the same semantic category (i.e., small-small/large-large) when the comparison task requires judging greater/lesser. A major prediction of SCE is a reversed SNARC for pairs of magnitudes displayed in incongruent spatial orientation with the left-to-right mental format. Right-sided responses should be faster for small magnitudes, and vice-versa for large magnitudes, when paired with an intermediate magnitude. We re-analysed the data of some previous studies and show that, in line with our results (Fantoni et al., ECVP2017), a reversed SNARC did reliably occur – consistent with SCE. This undermines preceding interpretation of results in the context of comparative judgements based on SNARC flexibility. In this context SCE provides a more general model than SNARC, being SNARC incidental to the spatial properties of a pair.

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Italy
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Keywords

Semantic Congruity effect, SNARC, instructional flexibility, symbolic magnitudes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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