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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Modeling the structure of SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein

Authors: NICCOLAI, NERI; SPIGA, OTTAVIA; BERNINI, ANDREA; Ciutti A.; Chiellini S.; Menciassi N.;

Modeling the structure of SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein

Abstract

The S1 and S2 subunits of the spike glycoprotein of SARS-CoV coronavirus have been modelled, even though the corresponding amino acid sequences were not suitable for tertiary structure predictions with conventional homology and/or threading procedures. An indirect search for a protein structure to be used as a template for 3D modelling has been performed on the basis of the similarity, generally exhibited by coronaviruses, of their genomic organisation. The crystal structure of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin B appeared to be structurally adaptable to human and canine coronavirus spike protein sequences and it was successfully used to model the two subunits of SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein. In facts, all the possible cystine bridges, ten and four disulphide bridges respectively in the S1 and S2 subunits, can be formed in the two proposed models, since always the corresponding cysteine C atoms are found at a maximum distance of 10 Å. Furthermore, only three out of the total fourteen predicted glycosilation sites of S1 exhibit low surface accessibility and all of the five possible glycosilation sites result to be exposed in S2. The overall shape and the surface hydrophobicity of the two subunits in the obtained models suggest the localisation of the most relevant regions for their activity.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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