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Voces de niños y niñas sobre el estilo parental educativo

Authors: Rico Vargas, Daira; Murcia Murcia, Clara Milena;

Voces de niños y niñas sobre el estilo parental educativo

Abstract

El presente trabajo de investigación explora, describe y analiza cómo son descritos los padres de familia y sus estilos parentales, por los niños y niñas de tercer grado de primaria de la Institución Educativa Distrital San José de Castilla, Bogotá, Colombia. La investigación buscaba contribuir al ejercicio de una crianza humanizada desde las voces de los niños y niñas; para ello se desarrolló el método de Investigación Acción Participativa a partir de la propuesta Kemmis & Mctaggart (1988), estableciéndose tres ciclos desde los cuales se obtuvieron 8 relatos de los niños participantes, 4 relatos de acudientes participantes y 4 matrices DOFA; las cuales fueron analizadas a partir de las dimensiones relacionadas con los estilos parentales educativos propuestos por Baumrind, (1966) y Maccoby & Martín (1983). Los resultados obtenidos permitieron potenciar el modelo de crianza humanizada a partir de espacios de reflexión entre padres, madres y acudientes y las docentes investigadoras construidos a partir del sentir de los niños y niñas frente a la forma como los adultos gestionan diferentes situaciones de crianza. A partir del trabajo realizado se logra concluir que: el castigo en todas sus formas es una práctica frecuente en las familias que contraría una crianza humanizada, los relatos son una práctica liberadora que les permite a los niños autogestionar el desarrollo, la recreación como estrategia de implicación afectiva depende de las posibilidades particulares y contextuales; la diversidad de familias generan múltiples experiencias de infancia que lejos de constituir un problema son una oportunidad para el aprendizaje de prácticas emergentes como la crianza humanizada.

This research work explores, describes and analyzes how parents and their parenting styles are described by boys and girls in the third grade of primary school of the San José de Castilla District Educational Institution, Bogotá, Colombia. The research sought to contribute to the exercise of a humanized upbringing from the voices of the boys and girls; For this, the Participatory Action Research method was developed based on the Kemmis & Mctaggart (1988) proposal, establishing three cycles from which 8 reports from participating children, 4 reports from participating guardians and 4 SWOT matrices were obtained; which were analyzed from the dimensions related to the parental educational styles proposed by Baumrind, (1966) and Maccoby & Martín (1983). The results obtained allowed us to promote the humanized parenting model based on spaces for reflection between fathers, mothers and guardians and the research teachers, built from the feelings of the children regarding the way adults manage different parenting situations. Based on the work carried out, it is possible to conclude that: punishment in all its forms is a frequent practice in families that goes against a humanized upbringing, stories are a liberating practice that allows children to self-manage development, recreation as a strategy of affective involvement depends on the particular and contextual possibilities; The diversity of families generates multiple childhood experiences that, far from being a problem, are an opportunity to learn emerging practices such as humanized upbringing.

Keywords

Girls, Participatory action research, Crianza humanizada, Niñas, Estilo negligente, Democratic style, Authoritarian style, Estilo democrático, Niños, Boys, Permissive style, Upbringing, Investigación acción participativa, Educational parenting style, Relatos, Maestría en Infancia y Cultura -- Tesis y disertaciones académicas, Childhood, Diversidad de familias, Stories, Negligent style, Crianza, Estilos parentales, Estilo parental educativo, Infancia, Estilo autoritario, Humanized upbringing, Estilo permisivo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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