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Ludwigia bonariensis (Micheli) Hara

Authors: Tarrago, Jose Ramon; Dolce, Natalia Raquel; González, Mercedes; Leguizamon, Eduardo Sixto;

Ludwigia bonariensis (Micheli) Hara

Abstract

Ludwigia bonariensis (Micheli) Hara (Onagraceae) es una especie nativa de Sudamérica que crece en terrenos inundados, por lo que se la puede encontrar creciendo asociada al cultivo del arroz u otros cultivos e invadiendo cuerpos de agua. Es una especie alógama, produciendo 1.279 ± 251 semillas por cápsula. La germinación de las semillas es usualmente muy alta y se produce únicamente en condiciones de luz (fotoblastismo positivo), sin presentar disminución en su poder germinativo al menos al cabo de un año de almacenamiento a temperatura ambiente. Otra forma de propagación de esta especie es la vía asexual, por tallos subterráneos, lo que favorece su persistencia y brotación de una temporada a la siguiente. La germinación de las semillas se da en superficie en porcentajes entre 90 ± 3 y 95 ± 6 %, disminuyendo el poder germinativo a valores entre 37 ± 11 y 60 ± 9 % a una profundidad de siembra de 1 mm de suelo y a partir de una profundidad de 5 mm no se registra germinación. La inundación no sería una herramienta válida para el manejo de esta maleza ya que láminas de agua de 1 a 4 cm no afectan significativamente la germinación; sólo la presencia de una lámina de agua de 8 cm disminuye el poder germinativo de las semillas, aunque de todos modos la germinación se produce en alto porcentaje (~70%). Considerando la estrategia reproductiva de esta especie, los métodos de control mediante labranzas (enterrando las semillas) y/o aplicación de herbicidas hormonales serían efectivos en etapas tempranas del establecimiento, contribuyendo a disminuir las poblaciones de plantas al estado adulto.

Ludwigia bonariensis (Micheli) Hara (Onagraceae), a South American species, is one of the most im- portant invasive plants in rice field and other crops. It is a cross-pollinating species, which produces 1.279 ± 251 seeds per capsule. Seed germination is in the order of 90 % and occurs only under light conditions (positively photoblastic), without decreasing germination at occurring after one year storage (at room temperature). Another way of spreading shown byrthis species is asexually by underground stems, which favors its persistence and sprouting from one season to the next. Seed germination ranges between 90 ± 3 and 95 ± 6 % on soil surface, but it markedly decreases to valúes between 37 ±11 and 60 ± 9 % when seeds are buried in soil at 1 mm depths, and there is no seedlings emergency from seeds buried deeper in soil at 5 mm. Shallow flooding would not be a valid tool for managing this weed being as flooding to a depth of 1-4 cm for 14 days does not affect seed germination. Only flooding to a depth of 8 cm significantly reduces seed germination, but anyway germination still occurs in high percentage (~70 %). Considering the reproductive strategy of this species, seed burial by tillage and/or application of hormonal herbicides would be two important tools for the management of L. bonariensis in early stages of establishment, thus helping to reduce plant populations at adulthood.

Fil: Tarrago, Jose Ramon. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina

Fil: Dolce, Natalia Raquel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste; Argentina

Fil: Leguizamon, Eduardo Sixto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina

Fil: González, Mercedes. Escuela de Educacion Agropecuaria Nº 13 Jardineria; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1, FOTOBLASTISMO POSITIVO, RIEGO POR INUNDACIÓN, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4, ALOGAMIA, ESTRATEGIA REPRODUCTIVA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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