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CONICET Digital
Article . 2018
License: CC BY
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El proceso de intercambio comercial sudamericano y las crisis económicas

Authors: Tortul, Marina; Corbella, Virginia Inés;

El proceso de intercambio comercial sudamericano y las crisis económicas

Abstract

Las crisis económicas pueden constituir tanto obstáculos como oportunidades de fortalecimiento del proceso de integración comercial sudamericano. La hipótesis propuesta sugiere que cuando las crisis son intrarregionales el comercio se orienta hacia afuera de la región debilitando el proceso de integración comercial; por el contrario cuando las crisis tienen origen extra regional el comercio intrarregional aumenta, intensificando tal proceso. El objetivo es estudiar la evolución del flujo comercial sudamericano durante el período 1990-2010 atendiendo a posibles cambios acontecidos luego de las crisis económicas. Para ello se analiza el comportamiento de los flujos de comercio de las manufacturas industriales desde tres perspectivas: composición, magnitud y origen y destino. La metodología empleada se basa en la construcción y aplicación de diversos índices económicos y análisis estadístico descriptivo, utilizando datos del Banco Mundial (WITTS) y CEPAL. Se concluye que, en términos generales, los estudios sobre magnitud, y origen y destino se condicen con la hipótesis del trabajo pero no así el análisis sobre la composición.

Economic crises can be both obstacles and opportunities for strengthening the South American trade integration process. The hypothesis is that when crises are intra-regional trade is directed out of the region, weakening the trade integration process; on the contrary, when crises have extra regional origin intraregional trade increases, intensifying this process. The aim is to study the evolution of the South American trade flows during the period 1990- 2010 in accordance with any changes that occurred after the economic crisis. Trade flows of industrial manufactures are analyzed from three perspectives: composition, size, origin and destination. The methodology is based on the construction of economic index an on descriptive statistical analysis. It is concluded that, in general terms, studies of magnitude and origin and destination are consistent with the hypothesis of the work but not the analysis of the composition.

Fil: Tortul, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca. Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Economía. Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales del Sur; Argentina

Fil: Corbella, Virginia Inés. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Economía; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

CRISIS ECONOMICAS, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2, ACUERDOS DE INTEGRACION, MANUFACTURAS INDUSTRIALES, COMERCIO REGIONAL, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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