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Kimmeridgian pliosaurids (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca, southern Mexico

Authors: Jair Israel Barrientos-Lara; Marta S. Fernández; Jesús Alvarado-Ortega;

Kimmeridgian pliosaurids (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca, southern Mexico

Abstract

En este manuscrito se describen los restos fósiles de dos ejemplares de la familia Pliosauridae. Estos fósiles Kimmeridgianos provienen de los yacimientos marinos someros depositados en la Cuenca Tlaxiaco, pertenecientes a la formación Sabinal y que afloran la localidad Yosobé, cercana a la ciudad de Tlaxiaco, Estado de Oaxaca, al sur de México. El primero de estos ejemplares es un fragmento de la premaxila derecha con dientes, los cuales muestran caracteres diagnósticos que permiten su identificación taxonómica como miembro del genero Liopleurodon. El segundo ejemplar está compuesto de un número significativamente mayor de elementos óseos; sin embargo, sólo es posible identificar éste como un miembro de la familia Pliosauridae. A pesar de la escasez de los registros fósiles de pliosaurios hasta ahora recuperados en Yosobé, los ejemplares descritos aquí contribuyen de manera significativa al conocimiento de este grupo extinto. Por un lado, estos fósiles Kimmeridgianos son los representantes de estos reptiles más meridionales descubiertos en América del Norte y los primeros colectados en los yacimientos del Corredor Hispano. Por otro lado, la presencia del género Liopleurodon en este sitio confirma que su distribución biogeográfica alcanzó el dominio occidental del Mar de Tethys, más allá de Europa.

Fossil remains of two specimens of the family Pliosauridae are described in the present manuscript. These fossils are from the Kimmeridgian shallow marine strata belonging to the informally known Sabinal formation deposited in the Tlaxiaco Basin, which are exposed in Yosobé, near Tlaxiaco town, Oaxaca State, southern Mexico. The first of these specimens consists of a fragment of premaxilla with teeth, which show diagnostic characters that allow its taxonomical identification as member of the genus Liopleurodon. The second specimen is preserved by a significantly higher number of bone elements; however, this is only identified as a member of the family Pliosauridae. Despite the shortage of the pliosaurs fossil record so far recovered in Yosobé, the specimens described here significantly contribute to the knowledge of this extinct group. On the one hand, these Kimmeridgian fossils are the southernmost representatives of these reptiles discovered in North America and the first collected in deposits of the Hispanic Corridor. On the other hand, the presence of the genus Liopleurodon in this fossil locality confirms its biogeographical distribution into the western domain of the Tethys Sea, beyond Europe.

Fil: Fernandez, Marta Susana. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Paleontología Vertebrados; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Alvarado Ortega, Jesus. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Geología. Departamento de Paleontología; México

Fil: Barrientos Lara, Jair Israel. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Instituto de Geología; México

Country
Argentina
Keywords

QE1-996.5, QC801-809, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, Geology, Pliosauridae, Liopleurodon, Jurassic, Tlaxiaco., Paleontología, Sabinal formation, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5, Ciencias de la Tierra, Ciencias Naturales, Tlaxiaco, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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