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Article . 2018
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La ciudad fragmentada: una lectura de sus diversas expresiones para la caracterización del modelo latinoamericano

Authors: Szupiany, Estefanía Belén;

La ciudad fragmentada: una lectura de sus diversas expresiones para la caracterización del modelo latinoamericano

Abstract

En las últimas décadas, la ciudad fragmentada emergió como modelo urbano en diversos contextos internacionales. Entre los procesos urbanos que subyacen a su estructuración, las tendencias a la expansión y a la fragmentación predominan en tanto lógicas de organización socio-espacial luego de la disolución de la ciudad compacta tradicional y el debilitamiento de sus mecanismos de integración. Al tiempo que se generalizaron en tanto fenómenos globales, el estudio de sus manifestaciones locales derivó en una variedad de neologismos que adquirieron relevancia teórica en el campo de los estudios urbanos. La diversidad de estos nuevos conceptos responde a contextos espacio-temporales específicos, retomados, muchas veces, de manera acrítica y generalizada para explicar el fenómeno en diversas geografías. Lejos de pretender una exposición exhaustiva de la variedad terminológica construida en torno al par concentración-dispersión, o de una explicación detallada del carácter polisémico de la idea de fragmentación, se propone aquí una reconstrucción teórica de ambos fenómenos en función de sus contextos dominantes de manifestación. Para alcanzar este objetivo, resulta conveniente la distinción entre los modelos de ciudad desarrollados en el marco del debate urbano norteamericano, europeo y latinoamericano, a fin de comprender las distintas connotaciones que asume el modelo contemporáneo de ciudad fragmentada.

In last decades, the fragmented city emerged as an urban model in diverse international contexts. Among the urban processes that underlie its structuring, the tendencies to expansion and fragmentation predominate as socio-spatial organization logics after the dissolution of the traditional compact city and the weakening of its integration mechanisms. At the time that they became generalized as global phenomena, the study of their local manifestations led to a variety of neologisms that acquired theoretical relevance in the field of urban studies. The diversity of these new concepts responds to specific spatio-temporal contexts, taken up, often, in an uncritical and generalized way to explain the phenomenon in different geographies. Far from pretending an exhaustive exposition of the terminological variety built around the concentration-dispersion pair, or a detailed explanation of the polysemic character of the idea of fragmentation, is proposed here a theoretical reconstruction of both phenomena according to their dominant contexts manifestation. To achieve this aim, the distinction between city models developed within the framework of the North American, European and Latin American urban debate is convenient, in order to understand the different connotations assumed by the contemporary model of a fragmented city.

Fil: Szupiany, Estefanía. Universidad Nacional del Litoral

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Expansión urbana, MODELO URBANO, Fragmentación urbana, EXPANSIÓN URBANA, Ciudades latinoamericanas, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.9, FRAGMENTACIÓN URBANA, CIUDADES LATINOAMERICANAS, Modelo urbano, Desarrollo urbano, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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