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Obiter dictum y argumentación proyectiva en el precedente "Einaudi" de la Corte Suprema de la Nación

Authors: Cucatto, Mariana; Sosa, Toribio Enrique;

Obiter dictum y argumentación proyectiva en el precedente "Einaudi" de la Corte Suprema de la Nación

Abstract

La sentencia judicial debe resolver un conflicto de intereses, pero no de cualquier modo, ya que los jueces deben dar las razones por las que adoptan la solución de cada caso. Ahora bien, no todas las razones proporcionadas por los magistrados tienen igual valor argumentativo: las hay dirimentes -aquellas que conforman el holding o ratio decidendi- y las hay no dirimentes -aquellas que suelen ser categorizadas como obiter dicta-. En este trabajo analizaremos el fallo "Einaudi", y procuraremos demostrar cómo la Corte Suprema de la Nación Argentina hace funcionar allí de modo peculiar un argumento obiter dictum: a- sin el uso explícito de la expresión obiter dictum; b- no para argumentar en forma accesoria dentro de los límites del caso específico y concreto; c- para anunciar y para fundamentar proyectivamente una resolución posterior de carácter general y abstracto y, por ende, extrajurisdiccional, la acordada N° 28/2014, de carácter reglamentario.

A judicial decision must solve a conflict of interests, yet not in any way as judges must provide reasons to ground the solutions adopted in each case. Not all the reasons given by judges, though, carry the same argumentative value: there are decisive reasons, which make up the holding or ratio decidendi, as well as non-decisive ones, which are usually categorized as obiter dicta. In this paper we set out to analyze the “Einaudi” decision and we will strive to show how Argentina’s Supreme Court of Justice makes an obiter dictum argument work in a peculiar way there: a. Without explicitly using the phrase obiter dictum; b. Not to provide supplemetary arguments within the bounderings of a specific, concrete case; and c. In order to announce and ground projectively a subsequent decision, which is both general and abstract and therefore extra-jurisdictional: Decree28/2014, of regulatory nature.

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Argumentación accesoria, Humanidades, Ciencias políticas, OBITER DICTUM, Extra-jurisdictional function, Función extrajurisdiccional, Projective argumentation, ARGUMENTACIÓN ACCESORIA, Obiter dictum, ARGUMENTACIÓN PROYECTIVA, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.2, Función jurisdiccional, FUNCIÓN EXTRAJURISDICCIONAL, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6, FUNCIÓN JURISDICCIONAL, Supplementary argumentation, Argumentación proyectiva, Jurisdictional function

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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