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Article . 2011
License: CC BY NC SA
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Diversidad genética de Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en granjas porcinas de Argentina

Authors: Tamiozzo, Pablo Jesus; Lucchesi, Paula Maria Alejandra; Ambrogi, Arnaldo;

Diversidad genética de Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en granjas porcinas de Argentina

Abstract

El Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae es el agente causal de la neumonía enzoótica porcina (NEP), una de las enfermedades respiratorias de mayor impacto en la industria porcina. Conocer su diversidad genética permite el desarrollo de estudios epidemiológicos y de patogénesis para desarrollar estrategias de control más efectivas. En este trabajo se analizaron 39 muestras de ADN de hisopado nasal y lavado bronquial de cerdos de distintas edades, provenientes de siete orígenes diferentes, que habían sido positivas a la detección de M. hyopneumoniae por nPCR. Para tipificar este patógeno en las muestras provenientes de hisopados nasales, se diseñó una nPCR que amplifica en el gen p146 una región que codifica serinas repetidas en tándem. Para las muestras de lavados bronquiales, se amplificó esa región mediante PCR, así como también otros VNTRs (variable number tandem repeats), localizados en otros genes. Las metodologías empleadas, que permiten el análisis a partir de muestras clínicas sin el aislamiento previo del patógeno, determinaron que existe diversidad genética entre las cepas de M. hyopneumoniae que se encuentran en nuestro país. Se detectaron diferentes genotipos de este patógeno tanto entre granjas como entre animales de un mismo establecimiento, así como genotipos compartidos entre diferentes granjas o animales.

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the etiological agent of porcine enzootic pneumonia (EP), one of the respiratory diseases with higher impact on the swine industry. Knowledge of M. hyopneumoniae genetic diversity is useful for epidemiological and pathogenesis studies to develop effective control strategies. In this work, 39 DNA samples from nasal swabs and bronchial lavages, that previously rendered positive for this pathogen by nPCR, were analyzed. They corresponded to pigs of different ages, belonging to seven farms. For M. hyopneumoniae typing using DNA from nasal swabs, a nPCR assay was developed to amplify the region coding for the serine tandem repeat domain of p146 gene. For samples from bronchial lavages, the same region was amplified by PCR, along with other VNTRs (variable number tandem repeats) from other loci. With this approach, that proved to be useful for the direct analysis of clinical samples without prior isolation of the pathogen, the genetic diversity of M. hyopneumoniae strains circulating in our country could be evidenced. Different genotypes were found among farms and also among animals from a same farm, but there were also animals (from a different or a same farm) that harbored a same M. hyopneumoniae genotype.

Fil: Lucchesi, Paula Maria Alejandra. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Tamiozzo, Pablo Jesus. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Departamento de Patología Animal; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Ambrogi, Arnaldo. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria. Departamento de Patología Animal; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

TIPIFICACION, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.4, MYCOPLASMA HYOPNEUMONIAE, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.2, VNTR, GEN P146, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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