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Privaciones múltiples en la Argentina: diferencias entre hogares con jefatura masculina y hogares con jefatura femenina

Authors: Arevalo Wierna, Carla de Los Angeles; Paz, Jorge Augusto;

Privaciones múltiples en la Argentina: diferencias entre hogares con jefatura masculina y hogares con jefatura femenina

Abstract

Dans cette étude, l’auteure analyse des différences entre les sexes en termes de probabilité de subir des privations multiples. Pour mesurer la pauvreté en Argentine, la méthodologie multidimensionnelle proposée par Alkire et Foster (2007 et 2011) a été appliquée aux données de l’enquête permanente sur les ménages. La stratégie empirique utilisée pour cerner les déterminants profonds de la pauvreté et de l’écart entre les sexes inclut la décomposition de l’indice de pauvreté multidimensionnelle (M0), ainsi que des décompositions micro économétriques basées sur Blinder (1973), Oaxaca (1973) et Yun (2005). Le constat est qu’il existe effectivement un écart en termes de privations entre les ménages dirigés par des hommes et les ménages dirigés par des femmes, et que cet écart non seulement ne s’est pas réduit, mais aussi qu’il s’est creusé durant la dernière décennie. On observe également que les ménages dirigés par des femmes ne montrent pas une plus grande tendance à la pauvreté en raison d’une attitude de discrimination à leur égard, mais parce que les femmes-chefs de ménage sont confrontées à un certain nombre de désavantages du point de vue des ressources élémentaires.

En este trabajo se examinan las diferencias de género en la probabilidad de sufrir privaciones múltiples. Para medir la pobreza en la Argentina se aplica la metodología multidimensional propuesta por Alkire y Foster (2007 y 2011) a datos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH). La estrategia empírica usada para identificar los determinantes profundos de la pobreza y de la brecha de género incluye la descomposición del índice de pobreza multidimensional (M0) y descomposiciones microeconométricas basadas en Blinder (1973), Oaxaca (1973) y Yun (2005).Se encuentra que efectivamente existe una brecha de privaciones entre los hogares con jefatura masculina y los hogares con jefatura femenina y que esta no solo no disminuyó sino que aumentó en la última década. Se observa además que los hogares encabezados por mujeres no son más proclives a la pobreza por una actitud discriminatoria hacia ellas, sino porque las jefas de hogar tienen ciertas desventajas desde el punto de vista de las dotaciones básicas.

This work examines gender differences in the probability of suffering multiple deprivations. To measure poverty in Argentina, the multidimensional methodology proposed by Alkire and Foster (2007 and 2011) is applied to data from the Permanent Household Survey. The empirical strategy used to identify the underlying determinants of poverty and the gender gap include the decomposition of the multidimensional poverty index (M0) and microeconometric decompositions on the basis of Blinder (1973), Oaxaca (1973) and Yun (2005). It was found that there is indeed a gap in deprivations between male-headed and female-headed households and that, rather than narrowing, this gap has in fact widened over the past decade. It was also observed that female-headed households are not more susceptible to poverty by reason of discrimination, but rather because women who are heads of household suffer certain disadvantages in terms of basic skills endowmen.

Fil: Arevalo Wierna, Carla de Los Angeles. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Jurídicas y Sociales. Instituto de Estudios Laborales y del Desarrollo Económico; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Paz, Jorge Augusto. Universidad Nacional de Salta. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Jurídicas y Sociales. Instituto de Estudios Laborales y del Desarrollo Económico; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

POBREZA MULTIDIMENSIONAL, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, GENERO, PRIVACIONES, POBREZA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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