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Article . 2012
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La seguridad en las urbanizaciones cerradas, mito o realidad: el caso de Yerba Buena, Argentina

Authors: Malizia, Matilde;

La seguridad en las urbanizaciones cerradas, mito o realidad: el caso de Yerba Buena, Argentina

Abstract

Entre las causas que inducen al surgimiento y difusión de las urbanizaciones cerradas (UC) en las metrópolis, la búsqueda de seguridad es la que se menciona con más frecuencia tanto para explicar su surgimiento como para justificar su adopción como residencia permanente. Esta investigación se propone analizar si el sistema de seguridad implantado por las UC es realmente efectivo a la hora de atenuar los hechos delictivos, o simplemente actúa para controlar o disminuir la sensación de inseguridad, generando una sensación protectora. Asimismo indaga si la sensación de seguridad se convierte en una construcción social donde subyacen y se gestan otros procesos sociales. Finalmente esta investigación señala que las medidas de seguridad desplegadas por las UC aumentan las posibilidades de prevenir las sorpresas no deseadas en su interior, pero no pueden ser consideradas como respuestas concretas a la hora de disminuir los hechos delictivos. Ofrecen a sus miembros una "sensación de seguridad" que se antepone a la verdadera protección. Se advierte que bajo la búsqueda de seguridad subyacen y se gestan otros procesos sociales que se relacionan con el status social adquirido por vivir en estas urbanizaciones y la pertenencia a un determinado grupo social.

Among the causes that lead to the emergence and spread of the gated communities -GCin the cities, the search for security is the most frequently mentioned to explain their emergence and to justify its adoption as a permanent residence. This research aims to examine whether the security system implemented by the GC is really effective in mitigating the crimes, or simply acts to control or reduce feelings of insecurity, creating a protective sensation. It also asks whether the feeling of security becomes a social construction in the underlying and other social processes are brewing. Finally, this research indicates that security measures implemented by the GC increase the chances of preventing unwanted surprises inside, but can not be considered as specific responses to reduce criminal acts. The GC offer their residents a "sense of security" that comes before the real protection. It warns that under the search for security underlie other social processes that area related to the social status acquired by living in these developments and membership in a particular social group.

Fil: Malizia, Matilde. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Tucumán. Instituto Superior de Estudios Sociales. Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Instituto Superior de Estudios Sociales; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Urbanizaciones Cerradas, Estudios, Procesos Sociales, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Yerba Buena (Argentina), procesos sociales, Seguridad, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.7, Yerba Buena, Urbanizaciones cerradas, seguridad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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