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Article . 2015
License: CC BY NC SA
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Muerte foliar en plantines de Araucaria araucana (Mol.) K. Koch por efecto de temperaturas de congelamiento. Resultados preliminares

Authors: Arco Molina, Julieta Gabriela; Hadad, Martín Ariel; Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto; Roig Junent, Fidel Alejandro;

Muerte foliar en plantines de Araucaria araucana (Mol.) K. Koch por efecto de temperaturas de congelamiento. Resultados preliminares

Abstract

En este trabajo se comunica la respuesta fenológica que experimenta el follaje de plantines de Araucaria araucana sometidos a cuatro niveles de temperaturas de congelamiento (-2°C, -6°C, -10°C y -15°C), inducidas durante la temporada de activo crecimiento vegetal. Para ello se utilizaron plantines de vivero y los distintos niveles de congelamiento fueron producidos en freezer mediante control por computador. Los resultados mostraron que, a tres semanas del tratamiento térmico, el 90% de los plantines de A. araucana mantuvieron vivas todas sus hojas hasta -6°C, mientras que al descender la temperatura del aire a -10°C o menos, los plantines presentaron porcentajes variables de hojas necrosadas hasta muerte total del follaje. En condiciones naturales, heladas tardías en el norte de Patagonia expondrían los plantines de A. araucana a consecuencias potencialmente letales. Por ello, un mayor conocimiento de la respuesta de A. araucana a extremos de frío resulta de particular utilidad para interpretar procesos de dinámica forestal y establecer pautas de manejo y conservación frente a escenarios de cambio climático.

In this work we report the phenological response experienced by the foliage of A.araucana seedlings to four levels of freezing temperatures (-2 °C, -6 °C, -10 °C and -15°C) induced during the active plant growth season. Nursery seedlings were exposed to different frost levels in a freezer under computer control. The results showed that after three weeks of the thermal treatments, 90% of the A. araucana seedlings remained with living leaves at temperatures up to -6°C, whereas when the temperature decreased to -10°C or lower, the seedlings showed a variable percentage of dead leaves and even total death of the foliage. Under natural conditions, late frosts in northern Patagonia may expose seedlings of A. araucana to potentially lethal consequences. Therefore, a better understanding of the response of A. araucana to extreme low temperatures is particularly useful for interpreting forest dynamics processes and for management and conservation guidelines in relation to future climate change scenarios.

Fil: Hadad, Martín Ariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan. Centro de Investigaciones de la Geosfera y Biosfera. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones de la Geosfera y Biosfera; Argentina

Fil: Arco Molina, Julieta Gabriela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina

Fil: Roig Junent, Fidel Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina

Fil: Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

sensibilidad al frío, TEMPERATURA CONGELAMIENTO, Food processing and manufacture, Ecofisiología, Araucaria araucana, período de crecimiento, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5, Cambio climático, Northern Patagonia, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, temperatura de congelamiento, Temperatura de congelamiento, Sensibilidad al frío, S, Freezing temperature, norte de Patagonia, Punto de congelación, Región Patagónica (Argentina), Agriculture, PLANTIN, Período de crecimiento, TP368-456, PATAGONIA, Growing season, Sensibility to cold, SENSIBILIDAD AL FRIO

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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