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Rol fisiopatológico de los transportadores de bicarbonato en el corazón

Authors: Álvarez, Bernardo Víctor;

Rol fisiopatológico de los transportadores de bicarbonato en el corazón

Abstract

El bicarbonato (HCO3-) es el producto de desecho de la respiración mitocondrial. Las proteínas transportadoras de HCO3- (TB) facilitan el movimiento del HCO3- para acelerar el descarte de CO2, controlar el pH celular y de todo el cuerpo, y regular el movimiento de fluidos y la secreción ácido-base. Trece productos génicos facilitan el transporte de HCO3- en el sistema cardiovascular, y su papel fisiológico y patofisiológico es discutido en el presente artículo. La importancia de los TB en la función cardíaca la explica el alto nivel de actividad metabólica del corazón y la sensibilidad de la actividad eléctrica a cambios del pH. El transporte de HCO3- es responsable de al menos el 50% de la regulación del pH en el corazón. La actividad contráctil del corazón produce una carga ácida, principalmente en forma de CO2. La contracción continua requiere de la eliminación de ácido y CO2. Durante procesos isquémicos, el pH cardíaco puede descender a valores muy bajos (aproximadamente 6,2), resultantes de la falla en la eliminación de ácidos originados por el metabolismo y la actividad anaeróbica. El pH ácido impacta directamente en la función cardíaca a través de: 1) cierre de las uniones tipo gap que conectan las células cardíacas para permitir la contracción conjunta; 2) alteración de la apertura de canales iónicos, los cuales establecen el potencial de membrana y señalizan la contracción. Por lo tanto, el control del pH intracelular y de la homeostasis del HCO3- mediada por los TB en células cardíacas es de fundamental importancia.

Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares

Facultad de Ciencias Médicas

Country
Argentina
Keywords

PH INTRACELULAR, Miocardio, Medicina, TRANSPORTADORES DE BICARBONATO, Transportadores de bicarbonato, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2, MIOCARDIO, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3, pH intracelular

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green