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Votantes coreanos residentes en el exterior: su historia y el desarrollo de la primera experiencia electoral en Argentina

Authors: Bavoleo, Bárbara Inés;

Votantes coreanos residentes en el exterior: su historia y el desarrollo de la primera experiencia electoral en Argentina

Abstract

En las últimas elecciones presidenciales coreanas de diciembre del 2012, los coreanos residentes en el extranjero fueron habilitados para votar por primera vez en la historia de su sistema de gobierno democrático. Se sumaron así a los 180 países, según la base de datos del Instituto para la Democracia y la Asistencia Electoral (IDEA, su sigla en inglés, 2016), que poseen legislación que garantiza la participación electoral de sus ciudadanos en el exterior. La comunidad coreana en Argentina fue, en términos relativos, una de las que mayor participación demostraron. El porcentaje de electores fue el más alto. Dada la novedad de esta práctica y la fuerte participación, este trabajo se propone indagar en la temática a partir de una aproximación teórica al voto desde el exterior, a la normativa coreana que lo estipula y su historia, y a la experiencia de sufragio de los coreanos residentes en Argentina, abarcando, desde una perspectiva cualitativa, las experiencias personales y el impacto simbólico que generó esta nueva práctica. Se concluye con una reflexión acerca del significado identitario y político que tuvo para los coreanos en el país.

In the last South Korean presidential elections of 2012, Koreans living abroad were able to vote for the first time in the history of their democracy. This milestone added Korea to the list of 180 countries -according to the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA, 2016) database- that have legislation guaranteeing the electoral participation of its citizens overseas. The Korean community in Argentina was, in relative terms, one of the groups that showed greater participation. Voter turnout was the highest. Given the novelty of this practice and the strong involvement, this study aims to investigate the issue of voting from abroad from a theoretical approach, considering the Korean regulations that stipulated this type of vote and its history, and the experience of suffrage of Koreans in Argentina contemplating, from a qualitative perspective, personal experiences of Koreans abroad and symbolic impact of this practice. It concludes with a reflection on the identity and political significance that this represented for Koreans in the country.

Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Voto en el exterior, COMUNIDAD COREANA EN ARGENTINA, VOTO EN EL EXTERIOR, COREA DEL SUR, Argentina, Participación electoral desde el exterior, Corea del Sur, Comunidad coreana, Relaciones Internacionales, PARTICIPACIÓN ELECTORAL DESDE EL EXTERIOR

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green