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Article . 2014
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Lo político, la política y las formas de construcción simbólicas e imaginarias del orden social en la teoría de la hegemonía de Ernesto Laclau

Authors: Fair, Hernán;

Lo político, la política y las formas de construcción simbólicas e imaginarias del orden social en la teoría de la hegemonía de Ernesto Laclau

Abstract

El trabajo aporta herramientas para complejizar la conceptualización de la teoría de la hegemonía de Ernesto Laclau, con el objeto de fortalecer su rigurosidad analítica. De manera específica, coloca el eje en los conceptos de lo político, la política y lo social, examinando sus formas ontológicas y sus expresiones ónticas, con base en los principales textos de la teoría posfundacional del pensador argentino. Se sostiene que un abordaje más riguroso y complejo de estas categorías constituye una tarea central para elaborar un marco teórico-metodológico útil y válido para el análisis discursivo de los procesos políticos contemporáneos. Esta conceptualización permitiría distinguir analíticamente entre los planos de lo simbólico, lo imaginario y lo Real, y examinar sus formas de mixtura óntica, incorporando diferentes niveles con el objeto de analizar sus modos de expresión en la dinámica política. En específico, ello permitiría distinguir analíticamente las expresiones simbólicas de sus formas míticas, ideológicas, utópicas e imaginarias y de los límites constitutivos del registro de lo Real, para luego estudiar los anudamientos ónticos entre los discursos enunciados, sus formas imaginarias y los modos de metabolización simbólica del espacio dislocado. De este modo, complementándose con las contribuciones de la teoría de los tres registros y el nudo borromeo del psicoanálisis lacaniano, la perspectiva de Laclau podría sortear algunos de sus déficits teórico-metodológicos y fortalecer su capacidad de análisis político (y crítico).

The work provides tools to complex the conceptualization of Laclau’s theory of hegemony, in order to strengthen its analytical rigor. Specifically, the axis placed on the concepts of politics, political and social, examining its ontological forms and ontic expressions, based on the main texts of postfoundational theory from argentine thinker. It is argued that a more rigorous and complex approach of these categories constitutes a central task to develop a useful and valid theoretical and methodological framework for discursive analysis of contemporary political processes. This conceptualization would distinguish analytically the planes of symbolic, imaginary and the real, and examine their ways of ontic mixtures, incorporating different levels in order to analyze their modes of expression in the political dynamics. Specifically, this would distinguish analytically symbolic expressions from their mythical, ideological, utopian and imaginary shapes and constituent boundaries registry of the real, and then study the ontic knotting between discourses statements, their imaginary forms and modes of metabolism dislocated symbolic space. Thus, complemented by the contributions of the theory of three registers and the Borromean knot of Lacanian psychoanalysis, the Laclau’s perspective could overcome some of its theoretical and methodological deficits and strengthen their capacity for political (and critical) analysis.

Fil: Fair, Hernán. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Ernesto Laclau, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.6, Teoría política posfundacional, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Lo político, la política y lo social

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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