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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao CONICET Digitalarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC SA
Data sources: CONICET Digital
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Myocardial triggers involved in remote ischemic preconditioning activation

Authors: Donato, Pablo Martín; Goyeneche, María; Garces, Mariana Soledad; Marchini, Timoteo Oscar; Perez, María Virginia; del Mauro, Julieta Sofía; Höcht, Christian; +3 Authors

Myocardial triggers involved in remote ischemic preconditioning activation

Abstract

It has been proposed that remote ischaemic preconditioning (rIPC) activates a parasympathetic neural pathway. However, the myocardial intracellular mechanism of rIPC remains unclear. Here, we characterized some of the intracellular signals participating as rIPC triggers. Isolated rat hearts were subjected to 30 min of global ischaemia and 120 min of reperfusion (Non-rIPC group). In a second group, before the isolation of the heart, an rIPC protocol (three cycles of hindlimb ischaemia?reperfusion) was performed. The infarct size was measured with tetrazolium staining. Expression/phosphorylation of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and mitochondrial H2O2 production were evaluated at the end of the rIPC protocol, before myocardial ischaemia?reperfusion. The rIPC significantly decreased the infarct size and induced Akt and eNOS phosphorylation. The protective effect on infarct size was abolished by cervical vagal section, l-NAME (an NO synthesis inhibitor) and 5-hydroxydecanoate (a mitochondrial ATP-dependent K+ channel blocker). Mitochondrial production of H2O2 was increased by rIPC, whereas it was abolished by cervical vagal section, l-NAME and 5-hydroxydecanoate. We conclude that rIPC activates a parasympathetic vagal pathway and a mechanism involving the phosphorylation of Akt and eNOS, the opening of mitocondrial TP-dependent K+ channels and the release of H2O2 by the mitochondria. All these phenomena occur before myocardial ischaemia and could act as triggers of rIPC.

Fil: del Mauro, Julieta Sofía. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina

Fil: Garces, Mariana Soledad. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina

Fil: Marchini, Timoteo Oscar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina

Fil: Evelson, Pablo Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina

Fil: Höcht, Christian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina

Fil: Perez, María Virginia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiopatología Cardiovascular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Donato, Pablo Martín. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiopatología Cardiovascular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Gelpi, Ricardo Jorge. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiopatología Cardiovascular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Rodríguez, Manuel. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina. Instituto de Fisiopatología Cardiovascular; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

CARDIOPROTECTION, MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3, REMOTE PRECONDITIONING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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