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CONICET Digital
Article . 2014
License: CC BY NC SA
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Susceptibilidad a la ocurrencia de flujos de detritos, mediante sig, en una porción del departamento de Iglesia, San Juan

Authors: Esper Angillieri, María Yanina;

Susceptibilidad a la ocurrencia de flujos de detritos, mediante sig, en una porción del departamento de Iglesia, San Juan

Abstract

En el presente trabajo se emplean el índice estadístico Wi y la relación de frecuencias Fr, mediante el uso de sistemas de información geográfica, en la evaluación de la susceptibilidad del terreno a ser afectado por flujos de detritos. El área de estudio comprende un sector del departamento de Iglesia de San Juan a los 30°S de latitud media. Para la aplicación de los métodos indicados se crearon los siguientes mapas temáticos: mapa inventario de flujos de detritos, litológico, elevación, pendiente e insolación. El inventario se elaboró mediante el análisis digital y la interpretación de fotografías aéreas e imágenes satelitales, apoyado por trabajo de campo. La litología fue obtenida a partir de cartas geológicas preexistentes. Las pendientes, orientaciones e insolación fueron calculadas, a partir de un modelo digital de elevaciones. Los mapas de susceptibilidad generados incluyeron cinco categorías: muy baja, baja, moderada, alta y muy alta. Finalmente, estos mapas, fueron validados espacialmente y como resultado se observó el grado de predicción de ambos modelos fue similar, donde el 82,65 % (modelo Wi) y el 82,71 % (modelo Fr) de los flujos coincidieron con las clases alta y muy alta.

The statistical index (Wi) and frequency ratio (Fr) models are applied for analysis of debris flows susceptibility in a portion of the Iglesia department of San Juan around 30°S latitude, by means of an investigation based on the Geographic Information System. For this purpose were used thematic layers: debris flows inventory, lithology, elevation, slope, aspect, and solar radiation. The debris flow inventory map was prepared by interpreting aerial photographs and satellite images, supported by field surveys. Lithology was extracted from an existing geological map. Slope, aspect and solar radiation were calculated from a digital elevation model. Both models helped produce debris flows susceptibility maps that classified susceptibility into five categories: very low, low, moderate, high and very high. Subsequently each debris flows susceptibility map was compared with known debris flows locations and tested. As a result, both models have similar prediction, where the 82.65% (statistical index model ) and the 82.71% (frequency ratio model) of the flows coincided with the high and very high categories.

Fil: Esper Angillieri, María Yanina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Instituto de Geología "Dr. Emiliano Aparicio". Gabinete de Neotectónica y Geomorfología; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

susceptibilidad, flujos de detritos, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5, mapas temáticos, SIG, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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