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Las legitimaciones de la dictadura militar de Guatemala (1982- 1985)

Authors: Rostica, Julieta Carla;

Las legitimaciones de la dictadura militar de Guatemala (1982- 1985)

Abstract

Del larguísimo conflicto armado interno guatemalteco (1962-1996) sólo un breve período de tiempo concentra los índices más altos de violencia política desplegados por las fuerzas represivas estatales. Este período de tiempo corresponde al gobierno de un militar democráticamente electo (Fernando Romeo Lucas García, 1978-1982) y a las dictaduras encabezadas por José Efraín Ríos Montt (1982-1983) y Oscar Humberto Mejía Víctores (1983-1985). A nuestro juicio, la comparación de las experiencias represivas latinoamericanas (1964-1990) nos puede dar claves para identificar variables independientes que sirvan para explicar patrones o acontecimientos comunes o contrastantes. Para poder hacerlas comparables hemos utilizado una unidad equivalente, el concepto de dictadura institucional de las Fuerzas Armadas, como concepto históricamente referido y diferenciado de otras experiencias dictatoriales. Nuestra hipótesis general es que durante el período 1982-1985 se constituyó en Guatemala una dictadura institucional de las Fuerzas Armadas fundacional de características notablemente similares a las vistas en el Cono Sur. El objetivo de este artículo en particular es principalmente pedagógico: mostrar algunas de las características similares de esa última dictadura militar guatemalteca (1982-1985) en lo que respecta a las formas de legitimación. Trabajaremos algunas poquísimas dimensiones como la legitimidad de origen, la forma de organización del ejercicio del poder político y la legitimidad de ejercicio.

Dossier: Guatemala: Luchas por la memoria. De Arbenz al Juicio por Genocidio (1954-2013)

Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación

Country
Argentina
Keywords

DICTADURA, memoria, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4, Discursos, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Memoria, dictadura, GUATEMALA, GENOCIDIO, Guatemala, Historia, Dictadura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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