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Article . 2014
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Componentes principales en mapeo asociativo

Authors: Peña Malavera, Andrea Natalia; Gutierrez, Luciana; Balzarini, Monica Graciela;

Componentes principales en mapeo asociativo

Abstract

El mapeo asociativo (o mapeo por desequilibrio de ligamiento) permite encontrar lugares específicos del genoma relacionados con la variación de un carácter fenotípico. Es una práctica difundida en el mejoramiento de especies vegetales ya que no necesita la utilización de poblaciones provenientes de cruzamientos controlados. Sin embargo, se ha detectado que en poblaciones estructuradas genéticamente, el número de falsos positivos en la asociación marcador-carácter puede aumentar significativamente. El análisis de componentes principales constituye una herramienta para identificar la estructura y expresar la misma en un número reducido de componentes principales (CPs). Entonces, estos CPs se pueden incorporar como covariables en el modelo de asociación. Diferentes estrategias de modelado se pueden utilizar para tener en cuenta la estructura genética en el mapeo de asociación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar las tasas de falsos positivos derivados de la aplicación de tres modelos estadísticos diferentes de mapeo bajo poblaciones estructuradas. Los modelos comparados fueron M1: sin corrección por estructura, M2: con las CPs como covariables de efectos fijos y M3: incluyendo las mismas CPs como covariables de efectos aleatorios en el marco de un modelo lineal mixto. La comparación se realizó usando datos reales y simulados de una especie autógama. Los resultados sugieren que la corrección con las CPs como covariables aleatorias disminuye la tasa de falsos positivos en la inferencia de asociaciones marcador-carácter.

Association mapping (or linkage disequilibrium mapping) is used to find specific parts of the genome associated with phenotypic trait variation. It is a widely used in plant breeding because it allows the use of populations that do not come from specific experimental designs. If the population of individuals used in association mapping is genetically structured, the number of false positives, in the marker-trait association, increases. Several strategies can be used to model associations taken into account the underlying genetic structure. The principal components analysis can be used to identify the structure and express it in a reduced number of principal components (PCs). Then, these PCs can be incorporated as covariates in the association model. Different models strategies can be used to account for genetic structure in association mapping. The aim of this paper is to estimate expected false positive rates in association mapping performed by three different statistical models, under genetically structured populations. Compared models were M1: without correction for structure, M2: including PCs, as covariates of fixed effects, and M3: including PCs as random effects within a linear mixed model. Model comparison was performed using both, real and simulated data, for self-pollinated specie. The results suggested that the use of PCs as random covariates decreases the false positive rate in the inference of marker-trait associations.

Fil: Peña Malavera, Andrea Natalia. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Balzarini, Monica Graciela. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina

Fil: Gutierrez, Luciana. Universidad de la República; Uruguay

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Modelos lineales mixtos, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, Análisis de componentes principales, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, Estructura genética

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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