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Article . 2006
License: CC BY NC
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Cytogenetic studies in Schinus (Anacardiaceae)

Authors: Las Peñas, Maria Laura; Bernardello, Gabriel Luis Mario; Steibel, Pedro; Troiani, Héctor;

Cytogenetic studies in Schinus (Anacardiaceae)

Abstract

We here present results on the somatic chromosome numbers and CMA 3 /DAPI banding of nine southern South American Schinus species: S. areira, S. fasciculatus, S. johnstonii, S. longifolius, S. o’donellii, S. patagonicus, S. praecox, S. roigii, and Schinus sp. (a new species to be described akin to S. praecox). All species were examined cytologically for the first time and showed 2n = 28, a result suggesting that x = 7 is the basic number for the genus. Chromosomes were small in size, ranging from 0.6 to 1.9 µm, being quite homogeneous among all the species analyzed. The average chromosome length for all the species studied was 1.1 µm in average. Five species (S. areira, S. fasciculatus, S. longifolius, S. o’donellii, S. roigii) had a larger chromosome pair that bore a small terminal satellite in the short arm, whereas the remaining species showed homogeneous sized chromosomes with a pair with terminal satellites in the short arm. CMA 3 /DAPI double staining was performed in all species, except S. longifolius for which we had not enough material. This technique, applied for the first time for Anacardiaceae, revealed one chromosome pair with a CMA+ /DAPI- terminal band, associated with a nucleolar chromosome. No bands CMA- /DAPI+ were detected in any species.

Se estudiaron por primera vez los números cromosómicos somáticos y se aplicaron técnicas de bandeo CMA 3 /DAPI a nueve especies de Schinus del sur de América del Sur: S. areira, S. fasciculatus, S. johnstonii, S. longifolius, S. o’donellii, S. patagonicus, S. praecox, S. roigii, y Schinus sp. (una nueva especie aún no descripta a fin a S. praecox). Todas las especies presentaron 2n = 28, resultados que sugieren un número básico de x = 7. Los cromosomas fueron de tamaño pequeño, midiendo desde 0,6 a 1,9 µm. El largo total del genoma haploide en todas las especies estudiadas fue en promedio de 1,1 µm. Cinco especies (S. areira, S. fasciculatus, S. longifolius, S. o’donellii, S. roigii) presentaron un par cromosómico de mayor tamaño con un satélite en el brazo corto. Se realizaron bandeos cromosómicos con CMA 3 /DAPI en todas las especies, excepto en S. longifolius por escasez de material. Con esta técnica, aplicada aquí por primera vez en Anacardiaceae, se observó un par cromosómico con una banda CMA+ /DAPI- terminal, asociado con la región organizadora nucleolar. En ninguna especie se observaron bandas CMA-/DAPI+.

Fil: Bernardello, Gabriel Luis Mario. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina

Fil: Las Peñas, Maria Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina

Fil: Troiani, Héctor. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina

Fil: Steibel, Pedro. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Schinus, Numeros Cromosomicos Somaticos, Anacardiaceae, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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