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Sons urbanos: a música nos circuitos da economia urbana em cidades brasileiras

Authors: Creuz, Villy;

Sons urbanos: a música nos circuitos da economia urbana em cidades brasileiras

Abstract

Since 1960s up to date the growth of Brazilian cities has given new challenges to geographers. Milton Santos took the task of thinking about urbanization on sub developed countries. In 197 M. Santos developed a comprehensive way to understand the urbanization, by which two different economic subsystems shall be considered, namely upper and lower circuits, which are both embedded in a subordinate and interlinked set of three main concepts: organization, capitalization and technology. N.B.: This statement is explained further in the book L´espace Partagé, Milton Santos’ approach is replicated in this paper in a certain extend to understand the urbanization pattern of a few Brazilian cities: Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre, Goiania and Recife. Those cities represent a substantial proportion of the highest and lowest purchasing power areas across the country in terms of music-related activities and its chain value: production, distribution and consumption, but not limited just to big companies as small enterprises have also a role to play providing means for selling CDs and DVDs, recording studios and so on and so forth. It should also be expected that a city environment had a vital role by allowing the coexistence of different agents, whose different influence powers will determine and change the environment itself as rental fees increase and residential building are turned out into recording studios for instance. The city provides a place to an interrupt exchange, which keeps up the information flow. It is also a place of resistance and conflict in which different businesses, regardless their sizes, can co-exist by sharing workforce and soaring consumption. The more established the infrastructure is the more efficient will be the ‘word of mouth’ type marketing. So the city layout as such (streets, bus stops, tube stations, etc) causes an enormous impact on people mobility and, therefore, it is vital to understand the reasons by which the music industry is found all over the city. As consumption increases in order to match a shorter lifetime of goods, a new labour distribution can be observed in the globalization era (Santos, 2000). That distribution varies with a set of new techniques and activities related to music production, distribution and consumption. Hence it can be shown also a increased demand on the music market over time.

O crescimento das cidades brasileiras, desde a década de 1960 até os dias correntes, tem atribuído aos geógrafos novos problemas. Milton Santos assumiu a tarefa de pensar a urbanização nos países do terceiro mundo e propunha, em 1975, no livro L´espace Partagé, entender a urbe a partir de dois subsistemas econômicos, os circuitos superior e inferior, imbricados em uma relação de subordinação e complementaridade diante de três variáveis centrais: organização, capitalização e tecnologia. Nosso caminho de método parte dessa abordagem ao perpetrar a análise da economia urbana nas cidades brasileiras de São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Porto Alegre (cidades da Região Concentrada), Goiânia (na região Centro-oeste) e Recife (região Nordeste), com empresas e atividades ligadas à produção, distribuição e consumo musical. Isto é, micro, pequenos e médios estúdios de gravação e ensaio, pequenas e médias gravadoras, lojas de vendas de CDs e DVDs, grupos musicais e casas de show. O meio construído urbano tem um papel central ao permitir a coexistência de diversos agentes, com distintos graus de poder e influência, com capacidades desiguais em pagar aluguéis ou o metro quadrado de certas porções das cidades. De modo que o território aufere novos usos: é o caso dos estúdios de gravação e ensaio que se utilizam das residências como locais de trabalho. A configuração espacial, as formas, como ruas, avenidas, pontos de coletivos e linhas de transporte, que limitam ou ampliam a mobilidade urbana, são importantes para apreender as razões pelas quais agentes que trabalham com música estão dispersos na cidade. A propaganda feita através, mormente, do “boca a boca” ganha maior densidade na contiguidade metropolitana. A nova divisão territorial do trabalho atribui às antigas formas espaciais novos conteúdos, a permitir a criação de novas atividades ligadas à produção, distribuição e consumo de música. Nesse sentido, a economia urbana se densifica a partir da constante e dilatada demanda por música no período.

Fil: Creuz, Villy. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidade de Sao Paulo; Brasil

Country
Argentina
Keywords

División Social del Trabajo, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Producción Musical, División Territorial del Trabajo, Ciudades, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.7

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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